Lung segments from anatomy to surgery.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY
Folia morphologica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-22 DOI:10.5603/FM.a2023.0011
Jakub Wąsik, R Shane Tubbs, Nicol Zielinska, Piotr Karauda, Łukasz Olewnik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Bronchopulmonary segments are of increasing interest to clinicians because surgical procedures are emerging that maintain as much pulmonary function as possible. The conventional textbook borders between these segments, their many anatomical variations, and their numerous lymphatic or blood vessels, make them challenging for surgeons, especially thoracic surgeons. Fortunately, because imaging techniques such as three-dimensional-computed tomography are developing further, we can see the anatomical structure of the lungs in detail. Moreover, segmentectomy is now seen as an alternative to a more radical lobectomy, especially for lung cancer. This review explores the connection between the anatomical structure of the lungs, especially their segments, and surgical procedures. Further research on minimally invasive surgical procedures is timely as we can diagnose lung cancer and other diseases ever earlier. In this article, we will look at the latest trends in thoracic surgery. Importantly, we propose a classification of lung segments in reference to surgery difficulties due to their anatomy.

从解剖到手术的肺部切片。
临床医生对支气管肺段的兴趣与日俱增,因为现在出现了尽可能保持肺功能的外科手术。这些节段之间的传统教科书边界、众多的解剖变化以及众多的淋巴或血管,使它们对外科医生,尤其是胸外科外科医生来说具有挑战性。幸运的是,由于 3D-CT 等成像技术的进一步发展,我们可以看到肺部解剖结构的细节。此外,肺段切除术现在已被视为更彻底的肺叶切除术的替代方案,尤其是对于肺癌。本综述探讨了肺的解剖结构(尤其是肺段)与外科手术之间的联系。由于我们可以更早地诊断出肺癌和其他疾病,因此对微创外科手术的进一步研究正当其时。在本文中,我们将探讨胸外科的最新发展趋势。重要的是,我们将根据肺段的解剖结构,参照手术难度对肺段进行分类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Folia morphologica
Folia morphologica ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
218
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: "Folia Morphologica" is an official journal of the Polish Anatomical Society (a Constituent Member of European Federation for Experimental Morphology - EFEM). It contains original articles and reviews on morphology in the broadest sense (descriptive, experimental, and methodological). Papers dealing with practical application of morphological research to clinical problems may also be considered. Full-length papers as well as short research notes can be submitted. Descriptive papers dealing with non-mammals, cannot be accepted for publication with some exception.
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