Injury incidence among adolescent and senior basketball players: a prospective study in 19 teams across an entire season.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS

Physician and Sportsmedicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-29 DOI:10.1080/00913847.2023.2284133

Emilija Stojanović, Oliver Faude, Aaron T Scanlan, Vladimir Jakovljević, Marko Ćosić, Miodrag Kocić, Dragan Radovanović

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To quantify and compare injury incidence between national-level, adolescent and regional-level, senior, male basketball players competing in Serbia overall and according to injury mechanism (contact, non-contact, or overuse), exposure setting (training or games), and history (new or recurrent).

Methods: A total of 218 male basketball players from 19 teams (106 senior and 112 adolescent players) volunteered to participate in the study. Descriptive data regarding game and training injury incidence were gathered across all players and reported per 10,000 athlete-exposures (AE) with 95% confidence intervals.

Results: Overall, 26 injuries were reported across 52,509 AE. Ankle (n = 10, incidence rate [IR] = 1.90 [0.97, 3.40]) and knee injuries (n = 8, IR = 1.52 [0.71, 2.89]) accounted for 69% of all reported injuries, with only 1-2 injuries documented for other body regions. Ankle injuries were attributed to contact (60%, IR = 1.14 [0.46, 2.38]) or non-contact mechanisms (40%, IR = 0.76 [0.24, 1.84]). Most knee injuries occurred due to overuse (50%, IR = 0.76 [0.24, 1.84]) or non-contact mechanisms (38%, IR = 0.57 [0.15, 1.56]). Comparisons according to exposure setting revealed significantly higher knee (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 9.95 [1.85, 53.41], p = 0.004) and ankle (IRR = 39.79 [7.94, 384.67], p < 0.001) injuries per 10,000 AE during games compared to training. Recurrent injuries were most prominent in the ankle (30% of all ankle injuries, p = 0.11). Total contact (p = 0.04), non-contact (p = 0.04), and recurrent IR (p = 0.005) were significantly higher in senior than adolescent players.

Conclusion: The players examined were most susceptible to ankle and knee injuries, particularly during games compared to training. Ankle injuries were mostly attributed to player contact, while knee injuries were mostly attributed to overuse and non-contact mechanisms. Senior players were at a greater risk of sustaining contact, non-contact and recurrent injuries than adolescent players.

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青少年和老年篮球运动员的受伤发生率:一项对19支球队整个赛季的前瞻性研究。

目的:根据损伤机制(接触性、非接触性或过度使用)、暴露环境(训练或比赛)和历史(新发或复发)，量化和比较塞尔维亚全国、青少年和地区、高级男子篮球运动员的损伤发生率。方法:共有来自19支球队的218名男子篮球运动员(其中老年球员106名，青少年球员112名)自愿参与研究。收集了所有运动员的比赛和训练损伤发生率的描述性数据，并报告了每10,000名运动员暴露(AE)的95%置信区间。结果:总体而言，52,509例AE中报告了26例损伤。踝关节损伤(n = 10，发生率[IR] = 1.90[0.97, 3.40])和膝关节损伤(n = 8, IR = 1.52[0.71, 2.89])占所有报告损伤的69%，其他身体部位只有1-2例损伤记录。踝关节损伤归因于接触(60%，IR = 1.14[0.46, 2.38])或非接触机制(40%，IR = 0.76[0.24, 1.84])。大多数膝关节损伤的发生是由于过度使用(50%，IR = 0.76[0.24, 1.84])或非接触机制(38%，IR = 0.57[0.15, 1.56])。暴露环境比较，膝关节(发病率比[IRR] = 9.95 [1.85, 53.41]， p = 0.004)和踝关节(IRR = 39.79 [7.94, 384.67]， p p = 0.11)明显增高。总接触(p = 0.04)、非接触(p = 0.04)和复发性IR (p = 0.005)在老年球员中显著高于青少年球员。结论:与训练相比，接受调查的球员最容易受到脚踝和膝盖的伤害，尤其是在比赛中。踝关节损伤主要归因于球员的接触，而膝盖损伤主要归因于过度使用和非接触机制。与青少年运动员相比，老年运动员持续接触性、非接触性和复发性损伤的风险更大。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Physician and Sportsmedicine PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-ORTHOPEDICS

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

4.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-reviewed, clinically oriented publication for primary care physicians. We examine the latest drug discoveries to advance treatment and recovery, and take into account the medical aspects of exercise therapy for a given condition. We cover the latest primary care-focused treatments serving the needs of our active patient population, and assess the limits these treatments govern in stabilization and recovery. The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-to-peer method of communicating the latest research to aid primary care physicians’ advancement in methods of care and treatment. We routinely cover such topics as: managing chronic disease, surgical techniques in preventing and managing injuries, the latest advancements in treatments for helping patients lose weight, and related exercise and nutrition topics that can impact the patient during recovery and modification.