Health Care Policy and Disparities in Health.

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Dina George Lansey, Rohan Ramalingam, Otis W Brawley
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: The United States has seen a 33% decline in age-adjusted cancer mortality since 1991. Despite this achievement, the United States has some of the greatest health disparities of any developed nation. US government policies are increasingly directed toward reducing health disparities and promoting health equity. These policies govern the conduct of research, cancer prevention, access, and payment for care. Although implementation of policies has played a significant role in the successes of cancer control, inconsistent implementation of policy has resulted in divergent outcomes; poorly designed or inadequately implemented policies have hindered progress in reducing cancer death rates and, in certain cases, exacerbated existing disparities. Examining policies affecting cancer control in the United States and realizing their unintended consequences are crucial in addressing cancer inequities.

医疗保健政策和健康差距。
摘要:自1991年以来,美国年龄调整后的癌症死亡率下降了33%。尽管取得了这样的成就,但在所有发达国家中,美国存在着一些最大的健康差距。美国政府的政策越来越侧重于减少卫生差距和促进卫生公平。这些政策管理着研究、癌症预防、获取和护理支付的行为。虽然政策的执行在癌症控制的成功中发挥了重要作用,但政策执行的不一致导致了不同的结果;设计不当或执行不当的政策阻碍了在降低癌症死亡率方面取得进展,在某些情况下还加剧了现有的差距。审查影响美国癌症控制的政策并认识到其意想不到的后果,对于解决癌症不平等问题至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cancer journal
Cancer journal 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
102
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: The Cancer Journal: The Journal of Principles & Practice of Oncology provides an integrated view of modern oncology across all disciplines. The Journal publishes original research and reviews, and keeps readers current on content published in the book Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology.
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