Improve the Quality of Life Related to HIV and the Black Community: HIV and AIDS Inequity in the Black Community: Proximal Solutions to Distal Determinants.

Abstract

This literature review describes the historical impact of HIV and AIDS among Black populations in United States (US), as well as the misalignment between root causes of HIV-related inequities and HIV prevention efforts. Specifically, we describe how distal factors (including structural racism) contribute to the disproportionate rates of HIV infection within Black communities. Further, we highlight consequences of focusing primarily on proximal determinants of acquiring HIV. Finally, we share some brief conclusions and recommendations to help move towards eliminating HIV and AIDS inequities among Black populations.