Migration, education, technological change and growing urban inequality.

IF 2.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Oudom Hean, Nattanicha Chairassamee, Mark D Partridge
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The economic literature has been silent on two key channels regarding how innovation affects labor supply: skilled-worker migration and "local production" of college graduates. Through these two channels, innovation influences wage divergence, skill levels, and productivity across urban areas. Using patents to proxy for regional innovation, we find that from 2005 to 2015, local college-graduate production plays a greater role in explaining US skill divergence across urban counties. Our findings suggest that local governments should focus on investing in greater local capacity for developing innovations and increasing their local higher-education capacity. Conversely, efforts to attract highly-educated workers from elsewhere should be relatively de-emphasized.

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移民、教育、技术变革和日益加剧的城市不平等。
关于创新如何影响劳动力供给的两个关键渠道:技术工人迁移和大学毕业生的 "本地化生产",经济文献一直没有提及。通过这两个渠道,创新影响着城市地区间的工资差异、技能水平和生产率。利用专利来代表地区创新,我们发现,从 2005 年到 2015 年,当地大学毕业生的生产在解释美国各城市县之间的技能差异方面发挥了更大的作用。我们的研究结果表明,地方政府应重点投资于提高当地的创新发展能力,增强当地的高等教育能力。反之,则应相对减少从其他地方吸引高学历工人的努力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
90
期刊介绍: The Annals of Regional Science presents high-quality research in the interdisciplinary field of regional and urban studies. The journal publishes papers which make a new or substantial contribution to the body of knowledge in which the spatial dimension plays a fundamental role, including regional economics, resource management, location theory, urban and regional planning, transportation and communication, population distribution and environmental quality. The Annals of Regional Science is the official journal of the Western Regional Science Association.
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