Influence of surfactant on the gelation of novel ethylene glycol esters of silicic acid

K. Sattler, M. Gradzielski, K. Mortensen, H. Hoffmann
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

The sol-gel transition of a novel glycol ester of ortho silicic acid is investigated by small angle neutron scattering technique. We measured the changes of scattering intensity as a function of time during gelation and show the formation of a fractal structure.

When we mix our ester with an aqueous surfactant solution no precipitate is formed as observed in common template synthesis of mesoporous materials. Because of the water solubility of our silicate precursor it can be dissolved into the surfactant phase without phase separation. During hydrolysis of the precursor ethylene glycol is produced which does not affect the hydrophobic interaction of the surfactant.

It is shown by contrast variation that surfactant does not affect the fractal dimension of the final silica gel. Measurements after gelation demonstrate the unchanged presence of surfactant micelles.

表面活性剂对新型硅酸乙二醇酯凝胶化的影响
用小角中子散射技术研究了一种新型邻硅酸乙二醇酯的溶胶-凝胶转变。我们测量了凝胶过程中散射强度随时间的变化,并显示了分形结构的形成。当我们将酯与表面活性剂水溶液混合时,没有沉淀形成,正如在介孔材料的普通模板合成中观察到的那样。由于硅酸盐前驱体的水溶性,它可以溶解在表面活性剂相中而不需要相分离。前驱体在水解过程中产生乙二醇,但不影响表面活性剂的疏水相互作用。对比变化表明,表面活性剂不影响最终硅胶的分形维数。凝胶化后的测量表明表面活性剂胶束的存在没有改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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