Hypothalamic GABAergic neurocircuitry in the regulation of energy homeostasis and sleep/wake control.

Medical review (Berlin, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-09-14 eCollection Date: 2022-10-01 DOI:10.1515/mr-2022-0022
Hong Jiang
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAergic) neuron, as one of important cell types in synaptic transmission, has been widely involved in central nervous system (CNS) regulation of organismal physiologies including cognition, emotion, arousal and reward. However, upon their distribution in various brain regions, effects of GABAergic neurons in the brain are very diverse. In current report, we will present an overview of the role of GABAergic mediated inhibitory neurocircuitry in the hypothalamus, underlying mechanism of feeding and sleep homeostasis as well as the characteristics of latest transcriptome profile in order to call attention to the GABAergic system as potentially a promising pharmaceutical intervention or a deep brain stimulation target in eating and sleep disorders.

Abstract Image

下丘脑GABA能神经回路在能量稳态调节和睡眠/觉醒控制中的作用。
γ-氨基丁酸(GABA能)神经元作为突触传递中的重要细胞类型之一,广泛参与中枢神经系统(CNS)对认知、情绪、唤醒和奖赏等生理机能的调节。然而,根据它们在不同大脑区域的分布,GABA能神经元在大脑中的作用是非常不同的。在本报告中,我们将概述GABA能介导的抑制性神经回路在下丘脑中的作用,进食和睡眠稳态的潜在机制以及最新转录组图谱的特征,以引起人们对GABA能系统的关注,使其成为饮食和睡眠障碍中潜在的药物干预或脑深部刺激靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
1.30
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