Large-data contextualizations of social determinant associations in pediatric head and neck cancers.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
David J Fei-Zhang, Daniel C Chelius, Anthony M Sheyn, Jeff C Rastatter
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Purpose of review: Prior investigations in social determinants of health (SDoH) and their impact on pediatric head and neck cancers are limited by the narrow scope of cancer types and SDoH being studied while lacking inquiry on the interrelational contribution of varied SDoH in real-world contexts. The purpose of this review is to discuss the current research tackling these shortcomings of SDoH-based studies in head and neck cancer and to discuss means of applying these findings in prospective initiatives and implementations.

Recent findings: Through leveraging contemporary, large-data analyses measuring diverse social vulnerabilities, several studies have identified comprehensive delineations of which social disparities contribute the largest quantifiable impact on the care of head and neck cancer patients. Progressing from prior SDoH-based research of the decade, these studies contextualize the effect of social vulnerabilities and have laid the foundations to begin addressing these issues in the complex, modern-day environment of interrelatedsocial factors.

Summary: Social determinants of health markedly affect pediatric head and neck cancer care and prognosis in complex and surprising ways. Modern-day tools and analyses derived from large-data techniques have unveiled the quantifiable underpinnings of how SDoH impact these pathologies.

儿童头颈癌社会决定因素关联的大数据背景分析。
综述目的:先前对健康的社会决定因素(SDoH)及其对儿童头颈癌的影响的研究受到癌症类型和SDoH研究范围狭窄的限制,而缺乏对现实环境中不同SDoH的相互作用的研究。本综述的目的是讨论当前针对基于SDoH的癌症头颈部研究的这些缺点的研究,并讨论将这些发现应用于前瞻性计划和实施的方法。最近的发现:通过利用测量不同社会脆弱性的当代大数据分析,几项研究已经确定了哪些社会差异对癌症头颈部患者的护理产生了最大的可量化影响的全面描述。与过去十年基于SDoH的研究不同,这些研究将社会脆弱性的影响置于背景中,并为在复杂的现代相互关联的社会因素环境中开始解决这些问题奠定了基础。摘要:健康的社会决定因素以复杂和令人惊讶的方式显著影响儿童癌症的治疗和预后。来自大数据技术的现代工具和分析揭示了SDoH如何影响这些病理的可量化基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
96
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery is a bimonthly publication offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field. Each issue features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With eleven disciplines published across the year – including maxillofacial surgery, head and neck oncology and speech therapy and rehabilitation – every issue also contains annotated references detailing the merits of the most important papers.
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