Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test of Verbenalin.

IF 1.2 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Hye Jeong Shin, Yi Gun Lim, Ji Su Ha, Gabsik Yang, Tae Han Yook
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Verbenalin is a compound found in herbs such as Cornus officinalis and Verbena officinalis. This study investigated whether verbenalin is safe by analyzing its mutagenicity.

Methods: To examine the mutagenic potential of verbenalin, a bacterial reverse mutation test (Ames test) was conducted with Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli strains. Experiments with and without metabolic activity were performed.

Results: The mean colony number was less than double that of the control. Growth inhibition and precipitation of verbenalin were not apparent in all strains at different concentrations regardless of metabolic activity.

Conclusion: Verbenalin did not show any signs of mutagenicity in this study. Additional toxicity studies including repeated oral toxicity, reproductive toxicity, and carcinogenicity tests are needed.

马鞭草素细菌反向突变试验。
目的:马鞭草苷是一种存在于山茱萸和马鞭草中的化合物。本研究通过分析马鞭草苷的致突变性来探讨其安全性。方法:对鼠伤寒沙门菌和大肠埃希菌进行细菌反向突变试验(Ames试验),考察马鞭草苷的致突变性。分别进行了有和无代谢活性的实验。结果:平均菌落数小于对照组的2倍。无论代谢活性如何,不同浓度的马鞭草苷对所有菌株的生长抑制和沉淀均不明显。结论:马鞭草苷在本研究中未表现出任何致突变性迹象。需要进行额外的毒性研究,包括反复的口服毒性、生殖毒性和致癌性试验。
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来源期刊
Journal of Pharmacopuncture
Journal of Pharmacopuncture INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
42
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pharmacopuncture covers a wide range of basic and clinical science research relevant to all aspects of the biotechnology of integrated approaches using both pharmacology and acupuncture therapeutics, including research involving pharmacology, acupuncture studies and pharmacopuncture studies. The subjects are mainly divided into three categories: pharmacology (applied phytomedicine, plant sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, medicinal plants, traditional medicines, herbal medicine, Sasang constitutional medicine, herbal formulae, foods, agricultural technologies, naturopathy, etc.), acupuncture (acupressure, electroacupuncture, laser acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, etc.), and pharmacopuncture (aqua-acupuncture, meridian pharmacopuncture, eight-principles pharmacopuncture, animal-based pharmacopuncture, mountain ginseng pharmacopuncture, bee venom therapy, needle embedding therapy, implant therapy, etc.). Other categories include chuna treatment, veterinary acupuncture and related animal studies, alternative medicines for treating cancer and cancer-related symptoms, etc. Broader topical coverage on the effects of acupuncture, the medical plants used in traditional and alternative medicine, pharmacological action and other related modalities, such as anthroposophy, homeopathy, ayurveda, bioelectromagnetic therapy, chiropractic, neural therapy and meditation, can be considered to be within the journal’s scope if based on acupoints and meridians. Submissions of original articles, review articles, systematic reviews, case reports, brief reports, opinions, commentaries, medical lectures, letters to the editor, photo-essays, technical notes, and book reviews are encouraged. Providing free access to the full text of all current and archived articles on its website (www.journal.ac), also searchable through a Google Scholar search.
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