Comparison and effect of moxibustion and acupuncture on Nogo/NgR signaling pathway in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
You-jiang Min , Hai-hua Yao , Li Wang , Li-hong Cheng , En-si Hong
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Abstract

Background and aim

In China, acupuncture and moxibustion have been used effectively to treat various diseases for thousands of years. However, the evidence for a difference in the efficacies of moxibustion and acupuncture in cerebral infarction treatment is scarce. We aimed to compare the effects of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment on the Nogo/NgR signaling pathway in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.

Experimental procedure

Eighty male SD rats were randomly divided into five groups, based on treatment received: sham surgery (sham group), middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO, MCAO group), MCAO and NEP(1–40) inhibitor injection (MCAO + block group), MCAO and moxibustion (MCAO + moxi group), and MCAO and minimal acupuncture (MCAO + MA group). Neurological status was evaluated before treatment, and cerebral infarction volume (IV) and neurological function; Nogo-A, NgR, p75NTR, and LINGO-1 expressions; and NgR and LINGO-1 co-expression were assessed after treatment.

Results and conclusion

After treatment, barring Nogo-A mRNA and protein expression in the MCAO + block group, the Longa score and IV significantly decreased; Nogo-A, NgR, p75NTR, and LINGO-1 mRNA and protein expressions as well as NgR and LINGO-1 co-expression significantly decreased in cerebral tissues; whereas the BWT score increased (P < 0.01) in the MCAO + moxi group, compared with the MCAO group. Except for NgR and LINGO-1 protein expressions, there were no significant differences in the abovementioned parameters between rats that underwent acupuncture and moxibustion. Acupuncture and moxibustion have similar effects on Nogo/NgR signaling pathway inhibition after cerebral infarction.

Abstract Image

艾灸与针刺对脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠Nogo/NgR信号通路的影响及比较
背景与目的在中国,针灸治疗各种疾病已有数千年的历史。然而,艾灸和针灸治疗脑梗死的疗效差异的证据很少。我们旨在比较针灸治疗对脑缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤大鼠Nogo/NgR信号通路的影响。实验方法将80只雄性SD大鼠随机分为5组:假手术组(假手术组)、大脑中动脉闭塞组(MCAO、MCAO组)、MCAO和NEP(1-40)抑制剂注射组(MCAO+阻断组)、MCAO+艾灸组(MCAO+莫西组)、以及MCAO和微创针刺组(MCA0+MA组)。治疗前评估神经系统状况、脑梗死体积(IV)和神经功能;Nogo-A、NgR、p75NTR和LINGO-1表达;并在治疗后评估NgR和LINGO-1的共表达。结果与结论治疗后,MCAO+阻断组除Nogo-A mRNA和蛋白表达外,Longa评分和IV均显著下降;脑组织中Nogo-A、NgR、p75NTR和LINGO-1的mRNA和蛋白表达以及NgR和LINGO-1的共表达显著降低;而MCAO+莫西组的BWT评分与MCAO组相比增加(P<0.01)。除NgR和LINGO-1蛋白表达外,针灸组大鼠上述参数无显著差异。针灸对脑梗死后Nogo/NgR信号通路的抑制作用相似。
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来源期刊
Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine
Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Medicine-Complementary and Alternative Medicine
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
78
审稿时长
66 days
期刊介绍: eJTCM is committed to publish research providing the biological and clinical grounds for using Traditional and Complementary Medical treatments as well as studies that demonstrate the pathophysiological and molecular/biochemical bases supporting the effectiveness of such treatments. Review articles are by invitation only. eJTCM is receiving an increasing amount of submission, and we need to adopt more stringent criteria to select the articles that can be considered for peer review. Note that eJTCM is striving to increase the quality and medical relevance of the publications.
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