Cancer-causing MAP2K1 mutation in a mosaic patient with cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome and immunodeficiency.

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Human Mutation Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1002/humu.24463
Victorya Zakharova, Elena Raykina, Irina Mersiyanova, Ekaterina Deordieva, Dmitry Pershin, Victorya Vedmedskia, Yulia Rodina, Natalia Kuzmenko, Michael Maschan, Anna Shcherbina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

RASopathies are disorders caused by germline mutations in genes that encode components of the RAS/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. These syndromes share features of developmental delay, facial dysmorphisms, and defects in various organs, as well as cancer predisposition. Somatic mutations of the same pathway are one of the primary causes of cancer. It is thought that germline cancer-causing mutations would be embryonic lethal, as a more severe phenotype was shown in Drosophila and zebrafish embryos with cancer MAP2K1 mutations than in those with RASopathy mutations. Here we report the case of a patient with RASopathy caused by a cancer-associated MAP2K1 p.Phe53Leu mutation. The postzygotic mosaic nature of this mutation could explain the patient's survival.

心-面-皮综合征和免疫缺陷马赛克患者的致癌MAP2K1突变
ras病是由编码RAS/丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)通路成分的基因的种系突变引起的疾病。这些综合征具有发育迟缓、面部畸形、各种器官缺陷以及癌症易感性等特征。同一通路的体细胞突变是癌症的主要原因之一。人们认为种系致癌突变可能是胚胎致死性的,因为在果蝇和斑马鱼胚胎中,MAP2K1突变比RASopathy突变显示出更严重的表型。在这里,我们报告了一例由癌症相关的MAP2K1 p.Phe53Leu突变引起的RASopathy患者。这种突变的合体后镶嵌性质可以解释病人的存活。
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来源期刊
Human Mutation
Human Mutation 医学-遗传学
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
190
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Human Mutation is a peer-reviewed journal that offers publication of original Research Articles, Methods, Mutation Updates, Reviews, Database Articles, Rapid Communications, and Letters on broad aspects of mutation research in humans. Reports of novel DNA variations and their phenotypic consequences, reports of SNPs demonstrated as valuable for genomic analysis, descriptions of new molecular detection methods, and novel approaches to clinical diagnosis are welcomed. Novel reports of gene organization at the genomic level, reported in the context of mutation investigation, may be considered. The journal provides a unique forum for the exchange of ideas, methods, and applications of interest to molecular, human, and medical geneticists in academic, industrial, and clinical research settings worldwide.
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