Ageing-associated phenotypes in mice

IF 5.3 3区 医学 Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
Kan Xie, Dan Ehninger
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Ageing is a continuous process in life featuring progressive damage accumulation that leads to physiological decline, functional deterioration and ultimately death of an organism. Based on the relatively close anatomical and physiological similarity to humans, the mouse has been proven as a valuable model organism in ageing research over the last decades. In this review, we survey methods and tools currently in use to assess ageing phenotypes in mice. We summarize a range of ageing-associated alterations detectable at two major levels of analysis: (1) physiology and pathophysiology and (2) molecular biomarkers. Age-sensitive phenotypes provided in this article may serve to inform future studies targeting various aspects of organismal ageing in mice. In addition, we discuss conceptual and technical challenges faced by previous ageing studies in mice and, where possible, provide recommendations on how to resolve some of these issues.

小鼠衰老相关表型
衰老是一个持续的生命过程,其特征是逐渐累积的损伤,导致生物体的生理衰退、功能退化并最终死亡。在过去的几十年里,由于小鼠在解剖学和生理学上与人类的相似性,小鼠已被证明是衰老研究中有价值的模型生物。在这篇综述中,我们调查了目前用于评估小鼠衰老表型的方法和工具。我们总结了在两个主要分析水平上可检测到的一系列与衰老相关的改变:(1)生理学和病理生理学;(2)分子生物标志物。本文提供的年龄敏感表型可以为未来针对小鼠机体衰老的各个方面的研究提供信息。此外,我们还讨论了先前小鼠衰老研究面临的概念和技术挑战,并在可能的情况下就如何解决这些问题提供建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
1.90%
发文量
79
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: Mechanisms of Ageing and Development is a multidisciplinary journal aimed at revealing the molecular, biochemical and biological mechanisms that underlie the processes of aging and development in various species as well as of age-associated diseases. Emphasis is placed on investigations that delineate the contribution of macromolecular damage and cytotoxicity, genetic programs, epigenetics and genetic instability, mitochondrial function, alterations of metabolism and innovative anti-aging approaches. For all of the mentioned studies it is necessary to address the underlying mechanisms. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development publishes original research, review and mini-review articles. The journal also publishes Special Issues that focus on emerging research areas. Special issues may include all types of articles following peered review. Proposals should be sent directly to the Editor-in-Chief.
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