Cuminaldehyde ameliorates hyperglycemia in diabetic mice.

Kannan Duraisamy, Pari Leelavinothan, Paari Ellappan, Tulsi Deepak Singh Balaji, Ponnulakshmi Rajagopal, Selvaraj Jayaraman, Shyamaldevi Babu
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Abstract

Background: Animal-fats are rich in long-chain saturated fatty-acids, well known to induct diabetic distress among ingested insulin-insensitive individuals. In the current-study, bovine-fat was fed to selective mice breeds highly sensitized to heavy dietary lipid load.

Methods: The later high fat diet (HFD) group indeed undergone diabetic-onset within weeks with a drastically altered feed-behavior pattern. It consumed more food, gained body mass, elevated homeostatic model assessment value and extensively glycosylated Hb transporters.

Results: However, the hypothetical test drug (Cuminaldehyde or CA) with known therapeutic-potential worked-well to balance food efficiency-ratio and Hb- counts closer to control. The fat-soluble phytochemical mono-terpenoid (CA) promoted constitutive mono-hexose (glucose) consuming catabolic-cycles via mono-glycoprotein (insulin) signal-transduction. It resolved diabetogenic-upsurge of gluconeogenic-enzymes, reduced non-sugar (amino/fatty acids) utilization by restricting transamination/dephosphorylation and restored liver-glycogen reserves near to normal-group effectively at 10 mg/kg b.w dose.

Conclusions: Hence, the nutraceutical-potential (anti-diabetes/transaminitis ability) of administered exogenous redox-active agent CA can be entertained for evoking therapeutic-heath in diabetic human-community.

孜然醛改善糖尿病小鼠高血糖。
背景:动物脂肪富含长链饱和脂肪酸,众所周知,在摄入胰岛素不敏感的个体中会引起糖尿病窘迫。在目前的研究中,牛脂肪被喂给对高脂肪饮食负荷高度敏感的小鼠。方法:后期高脂肪饮食(HFD)组确实在几周内发生了糖尿病发作,并显著改变了喂养行为模式。它消耗更多的食物,体重增加,体内平衡模型评估值升高,Hb转运蛋白广泛糖基化。结果:然而,假设的测试药物(Cuminaldehyde或CA)具有已知的治疗潜力,可以很好地平衡食物效率比和Hb计数更接近控制。脂溶性植物化学物质单萜(CA)通过单糖蛋白(胰岛素)信号转导促进了组成性单己糖(葡萄糖)消耗分解代谢循环。以10 mg/kg b.w剂量有效解决糖异生酶的糖尿病性升高,通过限制转氨化/去磷酸化减少非糖(氨基酸/脂肪酸)的利用,使肝糖原储备恢复到正常组附近。结论:因此,外源性氧化还原剂CA的营养保健潜力(抗糖尿病/转氨炎能力)可以在糖尿病人群中唤起治疗健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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