"It's Not Whatever, Because This Is Where the Problem Starts": Racialized Strategies of Elimination as Determinants of Health in Palestine.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01
Benjamin Bouquet, Rania Muhareb, Rhona Smith
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Abstract

In this paper, we examine the social construction of race as a determinant of health inequities in Palestine. Race myths about Palestinians conform to the "logic of elimination" integral to settler colonialism, predicated on the dispossession and removal of the Indigenous people from the land. Racialized legal categorizations of Palestinians are deployed in strategies of elimination that include policies and practices of extrajudicial killing, maiming, and excessive use of force; displacement, dispossession, isolation, and containment; and arbitrary detention and movement restrictions. Differential freedoms and entitlements derive from the deployment of racialized legal categorizations, regulating the material conditions of life and exposure to deliberate bodily harm that make up intermediary determinants of health. Our iterative model outlining the symbolic and systemic constitution of racialized health inequities in Palestine aims to support analysis of the root causes of human rights violations, essential to a human rights-based approach to health. Root-cause analysis confers appropriate recommendations for action. The radical dismantling of systematic racial oppression and domination in Palestine, tantamount to apartheid, is a precondition for realizing the right to health for all.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

“这不是什么,因为这是问题开始的地方”:作为巴勒斯坦健康决定因素的种族化消除战略。
在本文中,我们研究种族的社会建设作为卫生不平等的决定因素在巴勒斯坦。关于巴勒斯坦人的种族神话符合定居者殖民主义不可或缺的“消除逻辑”,其基础是剥夺和将土著人民从土地上驱逐出去。在消除战略中对巴勒斯坦人实行种族化的法律分类,其中包括法外杀戮、致残和过度使用武力的政策和做法;流离失所、剥夺、隔离和收容;以及任意拘留和行动限制。不同的自由和权利源于采用种族化的法律分类,管制构成健康中间决定因素的物质生活条件和遭受故意身体伤害的可能性。我们的迭代模型概述了巴勒斯坦种族化卫生不平等现象的象征性和系统性构成,旨在支持分析侵犯人权的根本原因,这对基于人权的卫生方法至关重要。根本原因分析提供适当的行动建议。彻底消除巴勒斯坦境内的系统性种族压迫和统治,相当于种族隔离,是实现人人享有健康权的先决条件。
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来源期刊
Health and Human Rights
Health and Human Rights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
22
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Health and Human Rights began publication in 1994 under the editorship of Jonathan Mann, who was succeeded in 1997 by Sofia Gruskin. Paul Farmer, co-founder of Partners In Health, assumed the editorship in 2007. After more than a decade as a leading forum of debate on global health and rights concerns, Health and Human Rights made a significant new transition to an online, open access publication with Volume 10, Issue Number 1, in the summer of 2008. While continuing the journal’s print-only tradition of critical scholarship, Health and Human Rights, now available as both print and online text, provides an inclusive forum for action-oriented dialogue among human rights practitioners.
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