Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on the relationships of physical activity with mood and cognitive function in a diverse sample.

IF 1.6 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-04 DOI:10.1080/13825585.2022.2071414

Lex R Minto, Rebecca Ellis, Katie E Cherry, Robert H Wood, Sarah J Barber, Sierra Carter, Vonetta M Dotson

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Abstract

Physical activity has well-known benefits for older adults' mood and cognitive functioning; however, it is not clear whether risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) affect the relationships of physical activity with these health outcomes among diverse older adults. This study investigated the impact of CVD risk burden on the relationships among self-reported physical activity, mood, and cognitive functioning in a diverse sample of 62 adults age 45 and older. We found that higher physical activity was associated with better attention and verbal working memory at lower CVD risk, but with worse attention and verbal working memory at higher CVD risk levels. Thus, higher CVD risk might limit the effectiveness of exercise interventions for mood and cognitive functioning. Future studies are needed to further clarify individual differences that impact the relationships among physical activity, CVD risk, and cognitive outcomes.

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心血管风险因素对不同样本中体育锻炼与情绪和认知功能关系的影响。

众所周知，体育锻炼对老年人的情绪和认知功能有好处；但是，心血管疾病（CVD）的风险因素是否会影响体育锻炼与不同老年人的这些健康结果之间的关系，目前还不清楚。本研究调查了心血管疾病风险负担对自我报告的体育锻炼、情绪和认知功能之间关系的影响，研究对象是 62 名 45 岁及以上的不同年龄段的成年人。我们发现，在心血管疾病风险较低的情况下，较高的体力活动与较好的注意力和言语工作记忆有关，但在心血管疾病风险较高的情况下，注意力和言语工作记忆较差。因此，较高的心血管疾病风险可能会限制运动干预对情绪和认知功能的有效性。未来的研究需要进一步明确个体差异对体育锻炼、心血管疾病风险和认知结果之间关系的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Multiple-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

5.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The purposes of Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition are to (a) publish research on both the normal and dysfunctional aspects of cognitive development in adulthood and aging, and (b) promote the integration of theories, methods, and research findings between the fields of cognitive gerontology and neuropsychology. The primary emphasis of the journal is to publish original empirical research. Occasionally, theoretical or methodological papers, critical reviews of a content area, or theoretically relevant case studies will also be published.