T cell control of inflammaging

IF 7.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Irina Shchukina, Pavla Bohacova, Maxim N. Artyomov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

T cells are a critical component of the immune system, found in abundance in blood, secondary lymphoid organs, and peripheral tissues. As individuals age, T cells are particularly susceptible to changes, making them one of the most affected immune subsets. These changes can have significant implications for age-related dysregulations, including the development of low-grade inflammation – a hallmark of aging known as inflammaging. In this review, we first present age-related changes in the functionality of the T cell compartment, including dysregulation of cytokine and chemokine production and cytotoxicity. Next, we discuss how these changes can contribute to the development and maintenance of inflammaging. Furthermore, we will summarize the mechanisms through which age-related changes in T cells may drive abnormal physiological outcomes.

T细胞控制炎症
T细胞是免疫系统的关键组成部分,在血液、次级淋巴器官和外周组织中大量存在。随着个体年龄的增长,T细胞特别容易受到变化的影响,使其成为受影响最严重的免疫亚群之一。这些变化可能对与年龄相关的调节障碍产生重大影响,包括轻度炎症的发展——这是衰老的标志,被称为炎症。在这篇综述中,我们首先介绍了T细胞室功能的年龄相关变化,包括细胞因子和趋化因子产生的失调和细胞毒性。接下来,我们将讨论这些变化如何有助于炎症的开发和维护。此外,我们将总结与年龄相关的T细胞变化可能导致异常生理结果的机制。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Immunology
Seminars in Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
1.30%
发文量
50
审稿时长
89 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Immunology is a specialized review journal that serves as a valuable resource for scientists in the field of immunology. The journal's approach is thematic, with each issue dedicated to a specific topic of significant interest to immunologists. It covers a wide range of research areas, from the molecular and cellular foundations of the immune response to the potential for its manipulation, highlighting recent advancements in these areas. Each thematic issue is curated by a guest editor, who is recognized as an expert in the field internationally. The content of each issue typically includes six to eight authoritative invited reviews, which delve into various aspects of the chosen topic. The goal of these reviews is to provide a comprehensive, coherent, and engaging overview of the subject matter, ensuring that the information is presented in a timely manner to maintain its relevance. The journal's commitment to quality and timeliness is further supported by its inclusion in the Scopus database, which is a leading abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Being indexed in Scopus helps to ensure that the journal's content is accessible to a broad audience of researchers and professionals in immunology and related fields.
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