The Role of Coping Behaviors and Intoxication in Trauma Symptomology Subsequent to Sexual Victimization.

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI:10.1080/10538712.2023.2223585
Danika Charles, D J Angelone, Meredith C Jones
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

College women are at an elevated risk for sexual victimization (SV) and secondary physical and psychological consequences. While some women experience negative outcomes such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), others experience reduced or complete absence of distress following SV. The variation in outcomes may be associated with the victim's level of intoxication, which may in turn affect their processing of and coping with the event. We examined the effects of SV severity on PTSD via coping and intoxication using a moderated mediation analysis among female college students (N = 375). Results demonstrate that coping mediates the association between SV severity and PTSD symptomology; however, intoxication did not moderate these associations. Results suggest that regardless of intoxication, SV severity influences various coping styles and plays an important role in a victim's adjustment post-victimization.

应对行为和醉酒在性侵害后创伤症状学中的作用。
大学生女性遭受性侵害的风险较高,并有次要的生理和心理后果。虽然一些女性会经历创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)等负面后果,但另一些女性在SV后会经历痛苦减轻或完全消失。结果的变化可能与受害者的醉酒程度有关,这反过来可能会影响她们对事件的处理和应对。我们在女大学生中采用适度中介分析(N = 375)。结果表明,应对在SV严重程度和PTSD症状之间起中介作用;然而,醉酒并不能缓和这些联想。结果表明,无论中毒程度如何,SV的严重程度都会影响各种应对方式,并在受害者受害后的适应中发挥重要作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child Sexual Abuse is interdisciplinary and provides an essential interface for researchers, academicians, attorneys, clinicians, and practitioners. The journal advocates for increased networking in the sexual abuse field, greater dissemination of information and research, a higher priority for this international epidemic, and development of effective assessment, intervention, and prevention programs. Divided into sections to provide clear information, the journal covers research issues, clinical issues, legal issues, prevention programs, case studies, and brief reports, focusing on three subject groups - child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse or incest, adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse or incest, and sexual abuse or incest offenders.
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