Prevalence and risk factors of sleep problems in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Mohammed A. Mamun , Firoj Al-Mamun , Ismail Hosen , Mark Mohan Kaggwa , Md. Tajuddin Sikder , Mohammad Muhit , David Gozal
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has altered people's lives worldwide and fostered the emergence of sleep problems. However, no systematic review and meta-analysis has yet been conducted to rigorously evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on sleep problems from a Bangladeshi perspective. As a result, the current systematic review and meta-analysis aims to fill this knowledge gap, which may lead to a better understanding of the prevalence and risk factors associated with sleep problems. To conduct this systematic review, PRISMA guidelines were followed; a literature search was conducted to include studies published till 5th March 2022 from the inception of COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh searching databases such as PubMed, Scopus. A total of eleven studies were included. The JBI checklist was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies. The overall estimated prevalence of sleep problems was 45% (95% CI: 32% to 58%, I2 =99.31%). General populations were more affected by sleep problems [52% (95% CI: 36% to 68%, I2 =98.92%)] than the healthcare professionals [51% (95% CI: 23% to 79%, I2 =97.99%)] (χ2 = 137.05, p <0.001). Additionally, results suggested that suffering from sleep problems were higher among female (OR: 1.15; 95% CI: 1.03 to 1.29 compared to men); urban residents (OR: 1.77; 95% CI: 1.55 to 2.02 compared to rural); and anxious person (OR: 5.15; 95% CI: 4.32 to 6.14 compared to non-anxious), whereas single participants less likely to suffer from sleep related problems (OR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.71 to 0.94). The prevalence rate of sleep problems was high and the general populations was at particularly high risk. Further longitudinal studies are warranted to investigate the trajectories of such sleep problems as a function of pandemic changes.

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2019冠状病毒病大流行期间孟加拉国睡眠问题的患病率和风险因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析
2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的爆发改变了全世界人们的生活,并催生了睡眠问题的出现。然而,目前还没有进行系统回顾和荟萃分析,从孟加拉国的角度严格评估COVID-19对睡眠问题的影响。因此,当前的系统回顾和荟萃分析旨在填补这一知识空白,这可能会使人们更好地了解与睡眠问题相关的患病率和风险因素。为了进行这项系统审查,遵循了PRISMA指南;进行文献检索,包括从2019冠状病毒病大流行开始到2022年3月5日在孟加拉国发表的研究,检索PubMed、Scopus等数据库。共纳入了11项研究。JBI检查表用于评估纳入研究的方法学质量。总体估计睡眠问题患病率为45% (95% CI: 32%至58%,I2 =99.31%)。一般人群受睡眠问题的影响[52% (95% CI: 36% ~ 68%, I2 =98.92%)]大于卫生保健专业人员[51% (95% CI: 23% ~ 79%, I2 =97.99%)] (χ2 = 137.05, p <0.001)。此外,研究结果表明,女性患睡眠问题的比例更高(OR: 1.15;95% CI: 1.03 - 1.29(与男性相比);城镇居民(OR: 1.77;95% CI: 1.55 - 2.02(与农村相比);焦虑者(OR: 5.15;95% CI:与非焦虑者相比,4.32至6.14),而单身参与者不太可能遭受与睡眠相关的问题(OR: 0.81;95% CI: 0.71 ~ 0.94)。睡眠问题的患病率很高,一般人群的风险特别高。进一步的纵向研究是必要的,以调查这些睡眠问题的轨迹作为流行病变化的函数。
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来源期刊
Sleep epidemiology
Sleep epidemiology Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Medicine, Clinical Neurology, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
CiteScore
1.80
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0.00%
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