'I might be lucky and go back to school': Factors affecting inclusion in education for children with disabilities in rural Malawi.

IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
African Journal of Disability Pub Date : 2022-11-14 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.4102/ajod.v11i0.981
Lena M Banks, Xanthe Hunt, Khumbo Kalua, Providence Nindi, Maria Zuurmond, Tom Shakespeare
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Abstract

Background: Globally, children with disabilities are often excluded from and within schools.

Objectives: This study explored experiences of inclusion in education amongst children with disabilities in Malawi. The enquiry focused on the perspectives of children and their caregivers on barriers and enablers of inclusion.

Method: Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 37 children with disabilities, 61 caregivers and 13 teachers from Ntcheu and Mangochi districts and analysed thematically using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as a framework.

Results: Overall, this research study found that children with disabilities face persistent and systemic barriers to attending, progressing and learning in school.

Conclusion: School outcomes were influenced by a range of impairment-related, personal and environmental factors, including poor health, household poverty, attitudes of caregivers, teachers, peers and children themselves and school resources for inclusive education.

Contribution: These findings carry implications for policy and planning in inclusive education and other services to support the health and well-being of children with disabilities in Malawi.

我可能会幸运地回到学校":影响马拉维农村残疾儿童融入教育的因素。
背景在全球范围内,残疾儿童往往被排斥在学校之外或学校之内:本研究探讨了马拉维残疾儿童接受全纳教育的经历。调查重点是儿童及其照顾者对全纳教育的障碍和促进因素的看法:方法:通过对恩楚和曼戈奇地区的 37 名残疾儿童、61 名照顾者和 13 名教师进行深入访谈收集数据,并以《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》为框架进行专题分析:总体而言,这项研究发现,残疾儿童在上学、进步和学习方面面临着持续的系统性障碍:学校成绩受到一系列与障碍有关的个人和环境因素的影响,包括健康状况不佳、家庭贫困、照顾者、教师、同学和儿童自身的态度以及学校为全纳教育提供的资源:这些研究结果对马拉维全纳教育的政策和规划以及支持残疾儿童健康和福祉的其他服务具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
African Journal of Disability
African Journal of Disability HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
50
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The African Journal of Disability, the official journal of CRS, AfriNEAD and CEDRES, introduce and discuss issues and experiences relating to and supporting the act of better understanding the interfaces between disability, poverty and practices of exclusion and marginalisation. Its articles yield new insight into established human development practices, evaluate new educational techniques and disability research, examine current cultural and social discrimination, and bring serious critical analysis to bear on problems shared across the African continent. Emphasis is on all aspects of disability particularity in the developing African context. This includes, amongst others: -disability studies as an emerging field of public health enquiry -rehabilitation, including vocational and community-based rehabilitation -community development and medical issues related to disability and poverty -disability-related stigma and discrimination -inclusive education -legal, policy, human rights and advocacy issues related to disability -the role of arts and media in relation to disability -disability as part of global Sustainable Development Goals transformation agendas -disability and postcolonial issues -globalisation and cultural change in relation to disability -environmental and climate-related issues linked to disability -disability, diversity and intersections of identity -disability and the promotion of human development.
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