{"title":"[Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of female sexual dysfunction (2023 version)].","authors":"","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20230308-00108","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"女性性功能障碍(FSD)是全球的重要公共卫生问题。鉴于目前国内尚无针对FSD诊治的标准参考,中国整形美容协会科技创新与器官整复分会组织国内性医学领域、妇产科学领域、康复治疗领域、心理卫生领域以及中医领域的专家,结合国内外FSD研究现状制定本共识,以期为FSD临床诊治提供参考。本共识的制定严格遵循指南共识制定的通用原则,并按照循证医学原则划分证据等级并给出推荐等级。本共识定义了FSD,并对FSD的流行病学进行了概述,明确了性反应周期的四阶段学说以及FSD的常见病因与高危因素。本共识参考国际上普遍采用的分类原则对FSD进行了分类,包括:性欲减退功能障碍、性唤起功能障碍、性高潮功能障碍、生殖器或盆腔疼痛和插入障碍、与盆底功能障碍性疾病有关的性功能障碍、其他特指及未特指的性功能障碍。本共识对FSD的诊断和治疗提出了原则性的指导。FSD的诊断要重视病史采集,并合理应用性功能评估量表或问卷;体格检查尤其是生殖系统专科检查是必不可少的,必要时要进行辅助检查。FSD的治疗包括一般干预、心理干预(包含性感集中疗法、认知行为疗法、正念疗法等)、药物治疗(其中的激素治疗包含雌激素治疗和雄激素治疗)、阴道润滑剂和保湿剂、自我性刺激训练、盆底物理疗法(包含盆底肌训练、阴道扩张、手法按摩、电刺激和生物反馈等)、原发疾病的治疗、中医药治疗。.","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"58 9","pages":"641-649"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中华妇产科杂志","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20230308-00108","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}