Associations between triarchic traits and mental health symptoms: the role of coping styles as mediators.

IF 2.1 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-17 DOI:10.47626/2237-6089-2023-0625

Lucas de Francisco Carvalho, Cibelle de Oliveira, Maria Clara Romão Pontes Rolim Garcia, Gisele Magarotto Machado

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Abstract

Objectives: We investigated relationships between the triarchic model of psychopathy, coping styles, and externalizing and internalizing symptoms, and verified the mediating effect of coping styles.

Methods: Participants were 957 adults who answered the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure (TriPM), the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms Expanded Version (IDAS-II), and the Crime and Analogous Behavior Scale (CAB).

Results: Data were analyzed using four path analyses to test our hypotheses, indicating each triarchic trait is differently associated with psychological symptoms and coping styles. We also observed preferences for some coping styles affecting the association between triarchic traits and psychological symptoms.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that coping styles only affect the interaction between boldness and distress, as well as between boldness and fear, indicating that specific coping strategies can account for variations in distress and fear linked to boldness.

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三元人格特征与心理健康症状之间的关系：应对方式作为中介的作用。

目的：探讨精神病患者的三重模式、应对方式与外化症状和内化症状的关系，并验证应对方式的中介作用。方法：957名成年人参加了三型精神病量表（TriPM）、抑郁和焦虑症状量表扩展版（IDAS-II）和犯罪和类似行为量表（CAB）。结果：采用四路径分析对数据进行分析，以检验我们的假设，表明每种三元特质与心理症状和应对方式有不同的关联。我们还观察到对某些应对方式的偏好会影响三元人格特征和心理症状之间的联系。结论：我们的研究结果表明，应对方式只影响勇敢与痛苦之间的相互作用，以及勇敢与恐惧之间的相互作用，这表明特定的应对策略可以解释与勇敢相关的痛苦和恐惧的变化。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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