Design and field procedures for the clinical reappraisal of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview version 3.3 in Qatar's national mental health study

IF 2.4 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI:10.1002/mpr.1958

Iman Amro, Amal Ali, Mohamed H. M. O. Hassan, Mahmoud Al Shawwaf, Ahmed Alhassan, Dalia Al Bahari, Hana El Fakki, Zainab Hijawi, Sheeren Aly, Asmaa Amin, Rumaisa Mohammed, Marwa Nofal, Menatalla Abdelkader, Salma Salman, James Currie, Majid Alabdulla, Nancy A. Sampson, Michael First, Ronald C. Kessler, Peter W. Woodruff, Salma M. Khaled

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Abstract

Background

The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) has been clinically reappraised in several studies conducted mainly in the US and Europe. This report describes the methodology used to conduct one of the Middle East's largest clinical reappraisal studies. The study was carried out in conjunction with the World Mental Health Qatar—the first national psychiatric epidemiological study of common mental disorders in the country. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic consistency of core modules of the newly translated and adapted Arabic version of the CIDI 5.0 against the independent clinical diagnoses based on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5).

Methods

Telephone follow-up interviews were administered by trained clinicians using the latest research edition of the SCID for DSM-5. Telephone administered interviews were key in the data collection, as the study took place during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results

Overall, within 12 months, 485 interviews were completed. The response rate was 52%. Quality control monitoring documented excellent adherence of clinical interviews to the rating protocol.

Conclusions

The overall methods used in this study proved to be efficient and effective. For future research, instrument cultural adaptation within the cultural context is highly recommended.

Abstract Image

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卡塔尔国家心理健康研究3.3版综合国际诊断访谈临床再评估的设计和现场程序

主要在美国和欧洲进行的几项研究已经对复合国际诊断访谈(CIDI)进行了临床重新评估。本报告描述了用于进行中东最大的临床重新评估研究之一的方法。这项研究是与卡塔尔世界精神卫生联合进行的，这是该国第一个关于常见精神障碍的国家精神流行病学研究。本研究旨在评价新翻译和改编的阿拉伯语版CIDI 5.0核心模块与基于DSM-5 (SCID-5)结构化临床访谈的独立临床诊断的一致性。方法由经过培训的临床医生使用最新的SCID研究版DSM-5进行电话随访访谈。电话访谈是数据收集的关键，因为该研究是在COVID-19大流行期间进行的。结果12个月内共完成485次访谈。回复率为52%。质量控制监测记录了临床访谈对评分协议的良好遵守。结论本研究采用的综合方法是有效的。对于未来的研究，强烈建议在文化背景下进行乐器文化适应。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

6.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research (MPR) publishes high-standard original research of a technical, methodological, experimental and clinical nature, contributing to the theory, methodology, practice and evaluation of mental and behavioural disorders. The journal targets in particular detailed methodological and design papers from major national and international multicentre studies. There is a close working relationship with the US National Institute of Mental Health, the World Health Organisation (WHO) Diagnostic Instruments Committees, as well as several other European and international organisations. MPR aims to publish rapidly articles of highest methodological quality in such areas as epidemiology, biostatistics, generics, psychopharmacology, psychology and the neurosciences. Articles informing about innovative and critical methodological, statistical and clinical issues, including nosology, can be submitted as regular papers and brief reports. Reviews are only occasionally accepted. MPR seeks to monitor, discuss, influence and improve the standards of mental health and behavioral neuroscience research by providing a platform for rapid publication of outstanding contributions. As a quarterly journal MPR is a major source of information and ideas and is an important medium for students, clinicians and researchers in psychiatry, clinical psychology, epidemiology and the allied disciplines in the mental health field.