Disparities in violent fatal injury among racial and ethnic minorities, 2009-2019: a portfolio analysis of United States-National Institutes of Health.

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-13 DOI:10.1057/s41271-023-00418-5

Maria-Isabel Roldós, Tilda Farhat, Marcia M Gómez

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The excess mortality burden due to violent fatal injuries is an urgent public health issue for adolescents and young adults, especially those from racial and ethnic minority populations. We examined the research portfolio of the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) related to violent fatal injuries between 2009 and 2019 to focus on adolescents and young adults from NIH-designated populations experiencing health disparities and to identify trends and research gaps. We analyzed funded projects by populations covered, geographic location of the study population, type of research (etiology, intervention, methodology), type of determinants, and publications generated. In 10 years, NIH funded 17 grants that produced 90 publications. Researchers used socioecological frameworks most to study violent crime, except in rural locations. Research gaps include the direct impact of violent crime among those victimized and health care (the least studied determinant) and premature mortality disparities caused by hate crimes.

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2009-2019年少数种族和族裔暴力致死伤害的差异：美国国立卫生研究院的投资组合分析。

暴力致命伤害造成的超额死亡负担是青少年和年轻人，特别是来自种族和少数民族人口的青少年和年轻成年人的一个紧迫的公共卫生问题。我们检查了美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）在2009年至2019年期间与暴力致死伤害有关的研究组合，以关注来自NIH指定人群的青少年和年轻人的健康差异，并确定趋势和研究差距。我们按覆盖人群、研究人群的地理位置、研究类型（病因、干预措施、方法）、决定因素类型和产生的出版物分析了资助项目。在10年里，美国国立卫生研究院资助了17笔拨款，出版了90本出版物。除农村地区外，研究人员大多使用社会生态学框架来研究暴力犯罪。研究差距包括暴力犯罪对受害者和医疗保健的直接影响（研究最少的决定因素）以及仇恨犯罪造成的过早死亡率差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Public Health Policy 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

5.70

自引率

2.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Public Health Policy (JPHP) will continue its 35 year tradition: an accessible source of scholarly articles on the epidemiologic and social foundations of public health policy, rigorously edited, and progressive. JPHP aims to create a more inclusive public health policy dialogue, within nations and among them. It broadens public health policy debates beyond the ''health system'' to examine all forces and environments that impinge on the health of populations. It provides an exciting platform for airing controversy and framing policy debates - honing policies to solve new problems and unresolved old ones. JPHP welcomes unsolicited original scientific and policy contributions on all public health topics. New authors are particularly encouraged to enter debates about how to improve the health of populations and reduce health disparities.