Community engagement programs on radiation and health: addressing public concerns.

IF 2.5 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Christopher Brzozek, Ken Karipidis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Due to the negative connotations around radiation, there is a great deal of angst in the community regarding radiation exposure and health; especially electromagnetic radiation (EMR) sources such as powerlines, mobile phone towers and the rollout of the 5G network. As such, it is important for health authorities to provide the public with information and assurances regarding radiation safety. The Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA) set up community engagement programs to address community concerns. Type of program or service: From 2003 until April 2022, ARPANSA operated a Health Complaints Register, which collected reports of health complaints from members of the public related to possible EMR exposures.

Methods: Collected data was used to produce annual statistical summaries on the nature and level of complaints received. Since 2016, ARPANSA has also run the Talk to a Scientist program, which allows the public to communicate directly with scientists on issues about radiation exposure, health and protection in Australia. Data is collected on the type of radiation and radiation source.

Results: There was a low level of interest in the Register, with only 180 reports received over the duration of its operation. Smart meters were the most common source of EMR exposure reported to be responsible for adverse health effects. The most common adverse health effect reported was headaches. The Register was closed in April 2022 due to a lack of interest. In contrast, the Talk to a Scientist program has responded to 6546 enquiries since 2016, most of which have been on EMR sources and the success of the Talk to a Scientist program, which rendered the Register obsolete.

Lessons learnt: The EMR Health Complaints Register never received much interest from the public, potentially due to a perceived lack of engagement with authorities. The Talk to a Scientist program, which facilitated direct interaction with subject matter experts, has been much more successful in engaging with the public and addressing community concerns on radiation safety.

关于辐射和健康的社区参与方案:解决公众关注的问题。
目的:由于辐射的负面含义,社会上对辐射暴露和健康存在很大的焦虑;特别是电磁辐射(EMR)源,如电力线、移动电话塔和5G网络的推出。因此,卫生当局必须向公众提供有关辐射安全的信息和保证。澳大利亚辐射防护和核安全局(ARPANSA)设立了社区参与项目,以解决社区关注的问题。项目或服务类型:从2003年到2022年4月,ARPANSA运营了一个健康投诉登记册,该登记册收集了与可能的电子病历暴露有关的公众健康投诉报告。方法:收集到的数据用于对收到的投诉的性质和程度进行年度统计汇总。自2016年以来,ARPANSA还开展了“与科学家对话”计划,该计划允许公众直接与科学家就澳大利亚的辐射暴露、健康和保护问题进行沟通。收集有关辐射类型和辐射源的数据。结果:对登记册的关注程度较低,在其运作期间仅收到180份报告。据报告,智能电表是造成不良健康影响的最常见的电子病历暴露源。最常见的不良健康影响是头痛。由于缺乏兴趣,该登记册于2022年4月关闭。相比之下,自2016年以来,“与科学家交谈”计划已经回复了6546个查询,其中大部分是关于电子病历来源的,而“与科学家交谈”计划的成功使得登记册过时。经验教训:电子病历健康投诉登记册从未引起公众的太多兴趣,可能是由于人们认为缺乏与当局的接触。“与科学家交谈”计划促进了与主题专家的直接互动,在与公众接触和解决社区对辐射安全的关注方面取得了更大的成功。
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来源期刊
Public Health Research & Practice
Public Health Research & Practice PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Public Health Research & Practice is an open-access, quarterly, online journal with a strong focus on the connection between research, policy and practice. It publishes innovative, high-quality papers that inform public health policy and practice, paying particular attention to innovations, data and perspectives from policy and practice. The journal is published by the Sax Institute, a national leader in promoting the use of research evidence in health policy. Formerly known as The NSW Public Health Bulletin, the journal has a long history. It was published by the NSW Ministry of Health for nearly a quarter of a century. Responsibility for its publication transferred to the Sax Institute in 2014, and the journal receives guidance from an expert editorial board.
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