SMARTfit Dual-Task Exercise Improves Cognition and Physical Function in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Results of a Community-Based Pilot Study.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1123/japa.2022-0040

Sameer Jhaveri, Matthew Romanyk, Ryan Glatt, Nikhil Satchidanand

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Abstract

Mild cognitive impairment is an intermediate state between the cognitive decline often experienced in normal aging and dementia that affects 15% of Americans over 65 years of age. Our communities have an opportunity to support the development and adoption of evidence-based programs to help older adults preserve cognition and physical function. In partnership with a local urban YMCA in an underserved, predominantly minority neighborhood, we tested the appeal and therapeutic benefits of SMARTfit training among older adults with mild cognitive impairment. The participants reported a positive training experience. After 12 weeks of dual-task training, Trail-Making Test and Stroop Color-Word Interference Test scores improved, as did scores on the Short Physical Performance Battery. Results of our SMARTfit dual-task training intervention are encouraging. Larger randomized controlled trials must further investigate the development, implementation, and therapeutic impacts of SMARTfit dual-task training on cognitive and physical function in aging.

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SMARTfit双任务锻炼可改善轻度认知障碍老年人的认知和身体功能:一项基于社区的试点研究结果

轻度认知障碍是介于正常衰老和痴呆症之间的一种中间状态，65岁以上的美国人中有15%患有痴呆症。我们的社区有机会支持基于证据的项目的发展和采用，以帮助老年人保持认知和身体功能。在一个服务不足、以少数族裔为主的社区，我们与当地的一个城市基督教青年会(YMCA)合作，测试了SMARTfit训练对轻度认知障碍的老年人的吸引力和治疗效果。参与者报告了积极的训练经历。经过12周的双任务训练，trail making Test和Stroop Color-Word Interference Test的得分有所提高，Short Physical Performance Battery的得分也有所提高。我们的SMARTfit双任务训练干预的结果令人鼓舞。更大规模的随机对照试验必须进一步研究SMARTfit双任务训练对老年人认知和身体功能的发展、实施和治疗影响。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.