The Role of MRI in Differentiating Demyelinating and Inflammatory (not Infectious) Myelopathies

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1053/j.sult.2023.03.017

João Vitor Gerdulli Tamanini MD , João Vitor Sabino MD , Rafael Alves Cordeiro MD, PhD , Vanessa Mizubuti MD , Luciano de Lima Villarinho MD , Juliana Ávila Duarte MD, PhD , Fernanda Veloso Pereira MD , Simone Appenzeller MD, PhD , Alfredo Damasceno MD, PhD , Fabiano Reis MD, PhD

引用次数: 1

Abstract

Demyelinating and inflammatory myelopathies represent a group of diseases with characteristic patterns in neuroimaging and several differential diagnoses. The main imaging patterns of demyelinating myelopathies (multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-related disorder) and inflammatory myelopathies (systemic lupus erythematosus-myelitis, sarcoidosis-myelitis, Sjögren-myelitis, and Behçet's-myelitis) will be discussed in this article, highlighting key points to the differential diagnosis.

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MRI在鉴别脱髓鞘和炎症性（非感染性）脊髓炎中的作用

脱髓鞘和炎性脊髓病是一组具有神经影像学特征和几种鉴别诊断的疾病。本文将讨论脱髓鞘性脊髓病（多发性硬化症、视神经脊髓炎谱系障碍、急性播散性脑脊髓炎和髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白抗体相关障碍）和炎性脊髓炎（系统性红斑狼疮脊髓炎、结节病性脊髓炎、干燥性脊髓炎和贝氏脊髓炎）的主要影像学模式，突出了鉴别诊断的关键点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Seminars in Ultrasound Ct and Mri 医学-核医学

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI is directed to all physicians involved in the performance and interpretation of ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging procedures. It is a timely source for the publication of new concepts and research findings directly applicable to day-to-day clinical practice. The articles describe the performance of various procedures together with the authors'' approach to problems of interpretation.