Emílio Itamar de Freitas Campos, Karina Braga Gomes, Daniel Dias Ribeiro, Marja Kaarina Puurunen, Aline de Oliveira Magalhães Mourão, Isadora Gonçalves Ferreira, Manoel Otávio da Costa Rocha, Renan Pedra de Souza, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras Martins
{"title":"Influence of polymorphisms in <i>CYP2C9</i>, <i>VKORC1</i>, <i>MDR1</i> and <i>APOE</i> genes on the warfarin maintenance dose in Brazilian patients.","authors":"Emílio Itamar de Freitas Campos, Karina Braga Gomes, Daniel Dias Ribeiro, Marja Kaarina Puurunen, Aline de Oliveira Magalhães Mourão, Isadora Gonçalves Ferreira, Manoel Otávio da Costa Rocha, Renan Pedra de Souza, Maria Auxiliadora Parreiras Martins","doi":"10.2217/pgs-2023-0099","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Polymorphisms in the <i>CYP2C9</i>, <i>VKORC1</i>, <i>MDR1</i> and <i>APOE</i> genes may impact warfarin dose. <b>Aim:</b> To investigate the influence of sociodemographic, clinical factors and polymorphisms <i>*1</i>, <i>*2</i> and <i>*3</i> for <i>CYP2C9</i>, -1639G>A for <i>VKORC1</i>, 3435C>T for <i>MDR1</i>, and ϵ2, ϵ3 and ϵ4 for <i>APOE</i> genes on the mean weekly warfarin maintenance dose in adults. <b>Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study recruited a calculated sample of 315 patients in three anticoagulation clinics in Brazil. A model containing the variables significantly associated with warfarin dose was estimated. <b>Results:</b> The mean age of patients was 64.1 ± 13.1 years, with 173 (54.9%) women. Age, use of amiodarone, genotype <i>VKORC1</i> GA, genotype <i>VKORC1</i> AA, genotypes <i>CYP2C9*1/*2</i> or <i>*1/*3</i> and genotypes <i>CYP2C9*2/*2</i> or <i>*2/*3</i> or <i>*3/*3</i> were associated with a reduced warfarin dose. <b>Conclusion:</b> This study pointed out factors that could impact the management of oral anticoagulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20018,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacogenomics","volume":" ","pages":"701-712"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pharmacogenomics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2217/pgs-2023-0099","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/9/13 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Background: Polymorphisms in the CYP2C9, VKORC1, MDR1 and APOE genes may impact warfarin dose. Aim: To investigate the influence of sociodemographic, clinical factors and polymorphisms *1, *2 and *3 for CYP2C9, -1639G>A for VKORC1, 3435C>T for MDR1, and ϵ2, ϵ3 and ϵ4 for APOE genes on the mean weekly warfarin maintenance dose in adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited a calculated sample of 315 patients in three anticoagulation clinics in Brazil. A model containing the variables significantly associated with warfarin dose was estimated. Results: The mean age of patients was 64.1 ± 13.1 years, with 173 (54.9%) women. Age, use of amiodarone, genotype VKORC1 GA, genotype VKORC1 AA, genotypes CYP2C9*1/*2 or *1/*3 and genotypes CYP2C9*2/*2 or *2/*3 or *3/*3 were associated with a reduced warfarin dose. Conclusion: This study pointed out factors that could impact the management of oral anticoagulation.
期刊介绍:
Pharmacogenomics (ISSN 1462-2416) is a peer-reviewed journal presenting reviews and reports by the researchers and decision-makers closely involved in this rapidly developing area. Key objectives are to provide the community with an essential resource for keeping abreast of the latest developments in all areas of this exciting field.
Pharmacogenomics is the leading source of commentary and analysis, bringing you the highest quality expert analyses from corporate and academic opinion leaders in the field.