Examining a Race-Sex Interaction Effect on Binge Drinking Among Afro-Latina/o Adults in the US.

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Victor Figuereo, Robert Rosales, David G Zelaya, Zuly Inirio, Oswaldo Moreno
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Latinx/es are often racially homogenized in alcohol use disparities research, leaving the behavioral and mental health status of Afro-Latinx/es unknown. Though Latina/o and Black adults consume less alcohol than non-Latina/o Whites, they may binge drink to cope with discrimination. Gendered racism uniquely and negatively affects Black women's psychological well-being and may increase their chances of engaging in risky drinking. This may be the case for Afro-Latina women, but no study has disaggregated alcohol use disparity outcomes among a nationally representative sample of Latina/o adults by race and sex. This study (1) examines the relationship between racial self-classification (White-Latina/os vs. Afro-Latina/os) and binge drinking in the past year and (2) tests whether sex (male vs. female) moderates the relationship between race and binge drinking. Secondary data that included a respondent sample of 9415 Latina/o adults was obtained and analyzed from the 2013-2018 National Health Interview Survey. Multivariate analyses included logistic regression models to assess the main effects of race, sex, and interaction effect of the two on binge drinking while controlling for sociodemographic variables. The probability of Afro-Latina/o adults binge drinking trends lower than White-Latina/os. Respondents' sex moderated the association between racial self-classification and binge drinking. We discuss racial identity salience, mujerismo, and gendered racism as possible protective and risk factors for Afro-Latina/os and Afro-Latina women to contextualize these findings.

研究种族与性别对美国非裔拉丁裔成人酗酒的交互影响。
在酒精使用差异研究中,拉丁裔往往被种族同质化,非洲裔拉丁裔的行为和心理健康状况不为人知。虽然拉美裔和黑人成年人的酒精消费量低于非拉美裔白人,但他们可能会酗酒以应对歧视。性别种族主义对黑人妇女的心理健康产生独特的负面影响,并可能增加她们参与危险饮酒的机会。拉美裔非裔女性的情况可能也是如此,但还没有研究对具有全国代表性的拉美裔成人样本进行按种族和性别分类的酒精使用差异结果。本研究(1)探讨了种族自我分类(白人-拉丁裔/女性与非裔-拉丁裔/女性)与过去一年酗酒之间的关系,(2)检验了性别(男性与女性)是否调节了种族与酗酒之间的关系。从2013-2018年全国健康访谈调查中获得并分析了包括9415名拉丁裔/奥裔成人受访者样本在内的二手数据。多变量分析包括逻辑回归模型,以评估种族、性别的主要影响,以及两者对酗酒的交互影响,同时控制社会人口学变量。非洲裔拉丁美洲人/男性成年人酗酒的概率低于白人拉丁美洲人/男性。受访者的性别调节了种族自我分类与酗酒之间的关系。我们讨论了种族身份显著性、女性主义和性别种族主义作为非洲裔拉美人/男性和非洲裔拉美人女性可能的保护因素和风险因素,从而将这些发现与背景情况结合起来。
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来源期刊
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.10%
发文量
263
期刊介绍: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. Promising studies that are ongoing or studies that have longer term data are welcome, as are studies that serve as lessons for best practices in eliminating health disparities. Original research, systematic reviews, and commentaries presenting the state-of-the-art thinking on problems centered on health disparities will be considered for publication. We particularly encourage review articles that generate innovative and testable ideas, and constructive discussions and/or critiques of health disparities.Because the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities receives a large number of submissions, about 30% of submissions to the Journal are sent out for full peer review.
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