Macronutrient intake in stunted and non-stunted toddlers in Jember, Indonesia.

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Journal of Public Health Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1177/22799036231197178

Alinea Dwi Elisanti, Resy Dwi Jayanti, Dahlia Indah Amareta, Efri Tri Ardianto, Edza Aria Wikurendra

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is a condition of toddlers who experience growth failure due to chronic nutrient deficiencies that must be addressed immediately, if children lack nutrients continuously, it can affect their nutritional status and will cause children to be shorter than their age. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in macronutrient intake in stunted and non-stunted toddlers in Jember, Indonesia.

Design and methods: Type of analytical observational research with case control design, sampling technique using simple random sampling. The number of subjects needed in each group is 66 stunting toddlers and 66 non-stunting toddlers with total subjects used are 132 toddlers.

Results: There are differences in macronutrient intake: energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates between stunted and non-stunted toddlers with a higher average value of food intake per day for non-stunted toddlers than for stunted toddlers.

Conclusions: There are differences in macronutrient intake between stunted and non-stunted toddlers in Jember, Indonesia with a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05.

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印度尼西亚，6月，发育迟缓和非发育迟缓幼儿的常量营养素摄入量。

背景:发育迟缓是幼儿由于慢性营养缺乏而经历生长失败的一种状况，必须立即解决，如果儿童持续缺乏营养，就会影响他们的营养状况，并导致儿童比他们的年龄矮。本研究的目的是确定印度尼西亚的发育迟缓和非发育迟缓幼儿在常量营养素摄入量方面的差异。设计与方法:采用病例对照设计的分析性观察研究，采用简单随机抽样的抽样技术。每组发育迟缓幼儿66名，非发育迟缓幼儿66名，共使用受试者132名。结果:发育不良幼儿和非发育不良幼儿在能量、蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物等常量营养素摄入方面存在差异，且非发育不良幼儿的平均每日食物摄入量高于发育不良幼儿。结论:印度尼西亚Jember地区发育迟缓幼儿和非发育迟缓幼儿的宏量营养素摄入量存在差异，p值= 0.000

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来源期刊

Journal of Public Health Research PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

4.30%

发文量

116

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Public Health Research (JPHR) is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the “traditional'' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, JPHR strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, JPHR publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.