Improving the Collection of National Health Data: the Case for the Middle Eastern and North African Checkbox for Communities in the USA.

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Tiffany B Kindratt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is reviewing current minimum standards for collecting race/ethnicity data on federal forms. This review is extremely important for Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) Americans, who have been overlooked and unable to receive federal funding for their communities for decades. MENA individuals are defined as "White," which is particularly concerning given that research continues to identify that their health and lived experiences differ from Whites. From January to April 2023, the OMB requested public comments on a separate MENA checkbox. The purpose of this research was to describe public comments regarding the addition of the MENA checkbox on the US Census and other federal forms.

Methods: A public comment period outlining changes to the collection of race/ethnicity data on the US Census and other federal forms opened in January 2023. Public comments were reviewed to determine whether MENA was mentioned, whether comments supported a MENA checkbox, and whether comments mentioned acceptance for health-related reasons.

Results: There were 6700 comments reviewed. Most (73.88%) mentioned adding a MENA checkbox. Of those, 99.31% accepted adding the checkbox. Among the comments that accepted adding a MENA checkbox, 29.09% mentioned health, 44.75% mentioned linguistic/language services, and 44.75% mentioned education-related reasons.

Conclusions: Overall, the comments reviewed demonstrated strong acceptance of the addition of a MENA checkbox on federal forms. These findings are encouraging, yet further review is needed to contribute to the OMB's final decision on whether to add the checkbox and uncover the health of this population.

改进国家健康数据的收集:美国中东和北非社区复选框案例。
导言:管理和预算办公室(OMB)正在审查当前在联邦表格中收集种族/族裔数据的最低标准。几十年来,中东和北非裔美国人一直被忽视,无法获得联邦对其社区的资助。中东和北非人被定义为 "白人",这尤其令人担忧,因为研究不断发现他们的健康和生活经历与白人不同。从 2023 年 1 月到 4 月,OMB 要求公众就单独的 MENA 复选框发表意见。本研究旨在描述公众对在美国人口普查和其他联邦表格中增加中东和北非复选框的意见:2023 年 1 月,美国人口普查和其他联邦表格的种族/族裔数据收集工作开始进入公众意见征集期。我们对公众意见进行了审查,以确定是否提及中东和北非地区、意见是否支持中东和北非地区复选框,以及意见是否提及因健康相关原因而接受:结果:共审查了 6700 条意见。大多数评论(73.88%)提到增加一个中东和北非复选框。在这些评论中,99.31% 接受添加复选框。在同意添加中东和北非复选框的评论中,29.09% 提到了健康,44.75% 提到了语言/语言服务,44.75% 提到了与教育相关的原因:总体而言,所审查的意见表明,在联邦表格中增加中东和北非复选框的做法得到了广泛接受。这些发现令人鼓舞,但还需要进一步审查,以帮助 OMB 最终决定是否增加该复选框并揭示该人群的健康状况。
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来源期刊
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities
Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.10%
发文量
263
期刊介绍: Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities reports on the scholarly progress of work to understand, address, and ultimately eliminate health disparities based on race and ethnicity. Efforts to explore underlying causes of health disparities and to describe interventions that have been undertaken to address racial and ethnic health disparities are featured. Promising studies that are ongoing or studies that have longer term data are welcome, as are studies that serve as lessons for best practices in eliminating health disparities. Original research, systematic reviews, and commentaries presenting the state-of-the-art thinking on problems centered on health disparities will be considered for publication. We particularly encourage review articles that generate innovative and testable ideas, and constructive discussions and/or critiques of health disparities.Because the Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities receives a large number of submissions, about 30% of submissions to the Journal are sent out for full peer review.
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