The future of artificial intelligence in clinical nutrition.

IF 3 3区医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI:10.1097/MCO.0000000000000977

Pierre Singer, Eyal Robinson, Orit Raphaeli

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Artificial intelligence has reached the clinical nutrition field. To perform personalized medicine, numerous tools can be used. In this review, we describe how the physician can utilize the growing healthcare databases to develop deep learning and machine learning algorithms, thus helping to improve screening, assessment, prediction of clinical events and outcomes related to clinical nutrition.

Recent findings: Artificial intelligence can be applied to all the fields of clinical nutrition. Improving screening tools, identifying malnourished cancer patients or obesity using large databases has been achieved. In intensive care, machine learning has been able to predict enteral feeding intolerance, diarrhea, or refeeding hypophosphatemia. The outcome of patients with cancer can also be improved. Microbiota and metabolomics profiles are better integrated with the clinical condition using machine learning. However, ethical considerations and limitations of the use of artificial intelligence should be considered.

Summary: Artificial intelligence is here to support the decision-making process of health professionals. Knowing not only its limitations but also its power will allow precision medicine in clinical nutrition as well as in the rest of the medical practice.

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人工智能在临床营养学中的未来。

审查目的：人工智能已进入临床营养学领域。要实现个性化医疗，可以使用许多工具。在这篇综述中，我们将介绍医生如何利用不断增长的医疗保健数据库来开发深度学习和机器学习算法，从而帮助改善与临床营养相关的临床事件和结果的筛查、评估和预测：人工智能可应用于临床营养学的所有领域。我们已经利用大型数据库改进了筛查工具，识别出营养不良的癌症患者或肥胖症患者。在重症监护领域，机器学习能够预测肠内喂养不耐受、腹泻或再喂养低磷血症。癌症患者的预后也可以得到改善。利用机器学习，微生物群和代谢组学特征能更好地与临床状况相结合。然而，人工智能的使用应考虑伦理因素和局限性。总结：人工智能的出现是为了支持医疗专业人员的决策过程。了解人工智能的局限性和强大功能将有助于在临床营养和其他医疗实践中实现精准医疗。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 医学-内分泌学与代谢

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

6.50%

发文量

116

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： A high impact review journal which boasts an international readership, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care offers a broad-based perspective on the most recent and exciting developments within the field of clinical nutrition and metabolic care. Published bimonthly, each issue features insightful editorials and high quality invited reviews covering two or three key disciplines which include protein, amino acid metabolism and therapy, lipid metabolism and therapy, nutrition and the intensive care unit and carbohydrates. Each discipline introduces world renowned guest editors to ensure the journal is at the forefront of knowledge development and delivers balanced, expert assessments of advances from the previous year.