Availability and use of assistive technologies at selected South African public libraries.

IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Takalani M M Mamafha, Patrick Ngulube, Luyanda Dube, Sindile A Ngubane
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Assistive technologies (ATs) enable persons with visual impairment (PwVI) to equitably benefit from public library resources and services as their sighted counterparts. However, the extent to which this facility is available and used at public libraries in less-developed countries remains largely unknown.

Objectives: This study reports on the investigation done on the availability and use of ATs by PwVI at public libraries in the cities of Ekurhuleni and Johannesburg in South Africa.

Method: The study used a multimethod and explanatory sequential design in which data were collected through questionnaires administered with 131 librarians and interviews held with 10 PwVI.

Results: The findings of the study point towards inadequate availability of computers with internet services, audiotapes, screen magnifying and reading software, and these were used for, among others, leisure, research, job searching and communication.

Conclusion: The study concludes that certain ATs were inadequately available and used by PwVI at some libraries in the cities of Ekurhuleni and Johannesburg. The study recommends training for PwVI on how to use ATs, marketing of available ATs, training of staff on how to render AT-based services as well as management availing adequate budget for the development of AT-based collection.

Contribution: The study contributes to the understanding of the types of ATs available and used by PwVI in public libraries.

在选定的南非公共图书馆提供和使用辅助技术。
背景:辅助技术使视障人士能够像正常人一样,公平地享受公共图书馆的资源和服务。然而,欠发达国家公共图书馆提供和使用这种设施的程度在很大程度上仍然是未知的。目的:本研究报告了PwVI在南非Ekurhuleni和约翰内斯堡的公共图书馆对ATs的可用性和使用情况所做的调查。方法:采用多方法和解释序列设计,对131名图书馆员进行问卷调查,对10名图书馆馆员进行访谈。结果:研究结果指出,提供互联网服务、录音带、屏幕放大和阅读软件的电脑的可用性不足,而这些电脑主要用于休闲、研究、求职和交流。结论:该研究得出结论,在Ekurhuleni和约翰内斯堡的一些城市图书馆,某些ATs的可获得性和PwVI的使用不足。该研究建议对PwVI进行培训,使其了解如何使用自动识别技术、营销现有自动识别技术、培训工作人员如何提供基于自动识别技术的服务,以及管理部门为发展基于自动识别技术的收集工作提供充足的预算。贡献:本研究有助于了解公共图书馆中PwVI可用和使用的ATs类型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
African Journal of Disability
African Journal of Disability HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
50
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The African Journal of Disability, the official journal of CRS, AfriNEAD and CEDRES, introduce and discuss issues and experiences relating to and supporting the act of better understanding the interfaces between disability, poverty and practices of exclusion and marginalisation. Its articles yield new insight into established human development practices, evaluate new educational techniques and disability research, examine current cultural and social discrimination, and bring serious critical analysis to bear on problems shared across the African continent. Emphasis is on all aspects of disability particularity in the developing African context. This includes, amongst others: -disability studies as an emerging field of public health enquiry -rehabilitation, including vocational and community-based rehabilitation -community development and medical issues related to disability and poverty -disability-related stigma and discrimination -inclusive education -legal, policy, human rights and advocacy issues related to disability -the role of arts and media in relation to disability -disability as part of global Sustainable Development Goals transformation agendas -disability and postcolonial issues -globalisation and cultural change in relation to disability -environmental and climate-related issues linked to disability -disability, diversity and intersections of identity -disability and the promotion of human development.
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