Epigenetic inhibitors and their role in cancer therapy.

3区 生物学 Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Nouha Abdelaziz, Lubna Therachiyil, Hana Q Sadida, Ateeque Mohamed Ali, Omar S Khan, Mayank Singh, Abdul Q Khan, Ammira S Al-Shabeeb Akil, Ajaz A Bhat, Shahab Uddin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Epigenetic modifications to DNA are crucial for normal cellular and biological functioning. DNA methylation, histone modifications, and chromatin remodeling are the most common epigenetic mechanisms. These changes are heritable but still reversible. The aberrant epigenetic alterations, such as DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNA (ncRNA)-mediated gene regulation, play an essential role in developing various human diseases, including cancer. Recent studies show that synthetic and dietary epigenetic inhibitors attenuate the abnormal epigenetic modifications in cancer cells and therefore have strong potential for cancer treatment. In this chapter, we have highlighted various types of epigenetic modifications, their mechanism, and as drug targets for epigenetic therapy.

表观遗传抑制剂及其在癌症治疗中的作用。
表观遗传修饰的DNA是至关重要的正常细胞和生物功能。DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和染色质重塑是最常见的表观遗传机制。这些变化是可遗传的,但仍然是可逆的。异常的表观遗传改变,如DNA甲基化、组蛋白修饰和非编码RNA (ncRNA)介导的基因调控,在包括癌症在内的各种人类疾病的发生中发挥着重要作用。最近的研究表明,合成和膳食表观遗传抑制剂可以减弱癌细胞中异常的表观遗传修饰,因此具有很强的癌症治疗潜力。在本章中,我们重点介绍了各种类型的表观遗传修饰,它们的机制,以及作为表观遗传治疗的药物靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
International review of cell and molecular biology
International review of cell and molecular biology BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-CELL BIOLOGY
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology presents current advances and comprehensive reviews in cell biology-both plant and animal. Articles address structure and control of gene expression, nucleocytoplasmic interactions, control of cell development and differentiation, and cell transformation and growth. Authored by some of the foremost scientists in the field, each volume provides up-to-date information and directions for future research.
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