Is Diabetes Mellitus a Predisposing Factor for Helicobacter pylori Infections?

IF 5.2 2区医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Current Diabetes Reports Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-22 DOI:10.1007/s11892-023-01511-5

Om Saswat Sahoo, Rhiti Mitra, Arghyadeep Bhattacharjee, Samarjit Kar, Oindrilla Mukherjee

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review aims to analyse the consistency of reports suggesting the role of Diabetes Mellitus in the pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).

Recent findings: There have been numerous controversies citing the prevalence of H. pylori infections in patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This review investigates the possible crosstalk between H. pylori infections and T2DM and also designs a meta-analysis to quantify the association. Subgroup analyses have also been conducted to deduce factors like geography and testing techniques, in playing a role in stratification analysis. Based on a scientific literature survey and meta-analysis of databases from 1996 to 2022, a trend towards more frequent H. pylori infections in patients with diabetes mellitus was observed. The highly diversified nature of H. pylori infections across age, gender, and geographical regions requires large interventional studies to evaluate its long-term association with diabetes mellitus. Further possible linkage of the prevalence of diabetes mellitus concomitant with that of H. pylori infected patients has also been delineated in the review.

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糖尿病是幽门螺旋杆菌感染的易感因素吗？

综述的目的：本综述旨在分析有关糖尿病在幽门螺旋杆菌（H. pylori）发病机制中作用的报道的一致性：关于幽门螺杆菌在 2 型糖尿病（T2DM）患者中的感染率一直存在诸多争议。这篇综述调查了幽门螺杆菌感染与 T2DM 之间可能存在的相互影响，并设计了一项荟萃分析来量化两者之间的关联。此外，还进行了分组分析，以推断地理位置和检测技术等因素在分层分析中的作用。根据 1996 年至 2022 年的科学文献调查和数据库荟萃分析，发现糖尿病患者感染幽门螺杆菌的频率呈上升趋势。由于幽门螺杆菌感染在年龄、性别和地理区域上的高度多样化，因此需要进行大规模的干预性研究，以评估其与糖尿病的长期关系。该综述还进一步探讨了糖尿病发病率与幽门螺杆菌感染患者发病率之间的可能联系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Diabetes Reports 医学 -

CiteScore

9.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The goal of this journal is to publish cutting-edge reviews on subjects pertinent to all aspects of diabetes epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. We aim to provide incisive, insightful, and balanced contributions from leading experts in each relevant domain that will be of immediate interest to a wide readership of clinicians, basic scientists, and translational investigators. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the discipline. Section Editors select topics to be reviewed by leading experts who emphasize recent developments and highlight important papers published over the past year on their topics, in a crisp and readable format. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.