The effects of inspiratory muscle training on balance and functional mobility: a systematic review.

IF 2.6 4区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Postgraduate Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-06 DOI:10.1080/00325481.2023.2253136

Suman Sheraz, Francesco Vincenzo Ferraro, Furqan Ahmed Siddiqui, Hina Tariq, Mark Anthony Faghy, Arshad Nawaz Malik

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) has been widely used in both healthy and diseased populations especially in older adults, and its effects have been proven not only on inspiratory muscle strength but also on dyspnea, exercise capacity, quality of life, and other health parameters.

Aim: This study aims to review the effects of IMT on balance and functional ability of healthy and diseased populations.

Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, EMBASE, AMED, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). Randomized control trials having participants > 18 years of age and having balance and functional mobility as primary or secondary outcomes were included. Two independent reviewers screened studies against the eligibility criteria, extracted the data, and assessed the quality of evidence. The protocol was prospectively registered on PROSPERO: CRD42021261652.

Results: Ten studies were included in the review out of which eight had balance and six had functional mobility as an outcome measure. There was a significant improvement in balance of the participants after treatment with IMT, however the effect on functional mobility was inconclusive.

Conclusion: The review provided evidence of improvement in balance and functional mobility following inspiratory muscle training in both healthy and diseased adults. Future studies should be conducted to determine the optimal protocol and dosage of treatment.

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吸气肌训练对平衡和功能活动性的影响：一项系统综述。

引言：吸气肌训练（IMT）在健康人群和患病人群中都得到了广泛应用，尤其是在老年人中，它不仅对吸气肌力量有影响，而且对呼吸困难、运动能力、生活质量和其他健康参数也有影响。目的：本研究旨在综述IMT对健康和患病人群平衡和功能能力的影响。方法：在MEDLINE、EMBASE、AMED和Cochrane对照试验注册中心（Central）上进行系统的文献检索。有参与者的随机对照试验 > 18 年龄、平衡和功能移动性作为主要或次要结果。两名独立评审员根据资格标准筛选研究，提取数据，并评估证据质量。该方案在PROSPERO:CDR42021261652上进行了前瞻性登记。结果：审查中包括10项研究，其中8项具有平衡性，6项具有功能移动性作为结果衡量标准。IMT治疗后，参与者的平衡有了显著改善，但对功能活动性的影响尚不确定。结论：该综述为健康和患病成年人吸气肌训练后平衡和功能活动能力的改善提供了证据。未来应进行研究，以确定最佳治疗方案和剂量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Postgraduate Medicine 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

2.40%

发文量

110

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Postgraduate Medicine is a rapid peer-reviewed medical journal published for physicians. Tracing its roots back to 1916, Postgraduate Medicine was established by Charles Mayo, MD, as a peer-to-peer method of communicating the latest research to aid physicians when making treatment decisions, and it maintains that aim to this day. In addition to its core subscriber base, Postgraduate Medicine is distributed to hundreds of US-based physicians within internal medicine and family practice.