The Role of Gasdermin-D-Mediated Pyroptosis in Organ Injury and Its Therapeutic Implications.

IF 1.6 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Joud Mulla, Rohan Katti, Melanie J Scott
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gasdermin-D (GSDMD) belongs to the Gasdermin family (GSDM), which are pore-forming effector proteins that facilitate inflammatory cell death, also known as pyroptosis. This type of programmed cell death is dependent on inflammatory caspase activation, which cleaves gasdermin-D (GSDMD) to form membrane pores and initiates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Pyroptosis plays an important role in achieving immune regulation and homeostasis within various organ systems. The role of GSDMD in pyroptosis has been extensively studied in recent years. In this review, we summarize the role of GSDMD in cellular and organ injury mediated by pyroptosis. We will also provide an outlook on GSDMD therapeutic targets in various organ systems.

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Gasdermin-D介导的Pyroposis在器官损伤中的作用及其治疗意义。
Gasdermin-D(GSDMD)属于Gasdermin家族(GSDM),是一种促进炎症细胞死亡的成孔效应蛋白,也称为Pyroposis。这种类型的程序性细胞死亡依赖于炎症性半胱天冬酶的激活,后者切割gasdermin-D(GSDMD)形成膜孔,并启动促炎细胞因子的释放。Pyroptosis在实现各种器官系统内的免疫调节和稳态方面发挥着重要作用。近年来,GSDMD在pyroptosis中的作用已被广泛研究。在这篇综述中,我们总结了GSDMD在pyroptosis介导的细胞和器官损伤中的作用。我们还将展望GSDMD在各种器官系统中的治疗靶点。
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来源期刊
Organogenesis
Organogenesis BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
6
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Organogenesis is a peer-reviewed journal, available in print and online, that publishes significant advances on all aspects of organ development. The journal covers organogenesis in all multi-cellular organisms and also includes research into tissue engineering, artificial organs and organ substitutes. The overriding criteria for publication in Organogenesis are originality, scientific merit and general interest. The audience of the journal consists primarily of researchers and advanced students of anatomy, developmental biology and tissue engineering. The emphasis of the journal is on experimental papers (full-length and brief communications), but it will also publish reviews, hypotheses and commentaries. The Editors encourage the submission of addenda, which are essentially auto-commentaries on significant research recently published elsewhere with additional insights, new interpretations or speculations on a relevant topic. If you have interesting data or an original hypothesis about organ development or artificial organs, please send a pre-submission inquiry to the Editor-in-Chief. You will normally receive a reply within days. All manuscripts will be subjected to peer review, and accepted manuscripts will be posted to the electronic site of the journal immediately and will appear in print at the earliest opportunity thereafter.
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