Efficacy and Safety of Pegvisomant in the Treatment of Acromegaly

IF 4.7 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Linus Haberbosch , Christian J. Strasburger
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pegvisomant, the first and currently only clinically available growth hormone receptor antagonist, is an effective therapeutic option for the medical treatment of acromegaly, a rare disorder characterized by excessive growth hormone secretion. With now over 20 years of real world experience, its safety and efficacy is well-established. However, several aspects of its clinical use are still controversially discussed.

The high cost of pegvisomant has limited its use in several countries, and recent studies have reported a lower efficacy than the initial clinical trials. A reported increase in tumor volume under therapy varies between studies and has been attributed to either actual growth or re-expansion after cessation of somatostatin receptor ligand therapy. Furthermore, different combinations of pegvisomant and other therapeutic agents aiming at reduction of acromegaly disease activity have been proposed to increase or retain effectiveness while lowering side effects and cost.

This review aims to assess current clinical data on the safety and efficacy of pegvisomant while also addressing controversies surrounding its use.

培维索孟治疗肢端肥大症的疗效和安全性
生长激素受体拮抗剂培维索孟是第一种也是目前唯一一种临床可用的生长激素受体拮抗剂,是治疗肢端肥大症的有效药物。经过 20 多年的实际应用,其安全性和有效性已得到充分证实。由于培维索孟的价格昂贵,在一些国家的使用受到了限制,最近的研究报告显示其疗效低于最初的临床试验。不同研究报告的治疗后肿瘤体积增大的情况各不相同,有的认为是肿瘤实际增大,有的认为是停止体生长激素受体配体治疗后肿瘤再次扩大。本综述旨在评估目前有关培维索曼安全性和有效性的临床数据,同时探讨有关其使用的争议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Archives of Medical Research
Archives of Medical Research 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
84
审稿时长
28 days
期刊介绍: Archives of Medical Research serves as a platform for publishing original peer-reviewed medical research, aiming to bridge gaps created by medical specialization. The journal covers three main categories - biomedical, clinical, and epidemiological contributions, along with review articles and preliminary communications. With an international scope, it presents the study of diseases from diverse perspectives, offering the medical community original investigations ranging from molecular biology to clinical epidemiology in a single publication.
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