A review on chromium health hazards and molecular mechanism of chromium bioremediation.

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2022-05-11 Print Date: 2023-09-26 DOI:10.1515/reveh-2021-0139
Meesala Krishna Murthy, Pratima Khandayataray, Samprit Padhiary, Dibyaranjan Samal
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Living beings have been devastated by environmental pollution, which has reached its peak. The disastrous pollution of the environment is in large part due to industrial wastes containing toxic pollutants. The widespread use of chromium (Cr (III)/Cr (VI)) in industries, especially tanneries, makes it one of the most dangerous environmental pollutants. Chromium pollution is widespread due to ineffective treatment methods. Bioremediation of chromium (Cr) using bacteria is very thoughtful due to its eco-friendly and cost-effective outcome. In order to counter chromium toxicity, bacteria have numerous mechanisms, such as the ability to absorb, reduce, efflux, or accumulate the metal. In this review article, we focused on chromium toxicity on human and environmental health as well as its bioremediation mechanism.

铬的健康危害及铬生物修复的分子机制综述。
人类受到环境污染的破坏,环境污染已达到顶峰。环境的灾难性污染在很大程度上是由于含有有毒污染物的工业废物。铬(Cr(III)/Cr(VI))在工业中的广泛使用,尤其是在制革厂,使其成为最危险的环境污染物之一。由于处理方法无效,铬污染普遍存在。利用细菌对铬进行生物修复是非常深思熟虑的,因为它具有环保和成本效益。为了对抗铬的毒性,细菌有许多机制,例如吸收、减少、流出或积累金属的能力。在这篇综述文章中,我们重点介绍了铬对人类和环境健康的毒性及其生物修复机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Reviews on Environmental Health
Reviews on Environmental Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Reviews on Environmental Health (REVEH) is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to fill the need for publication of review articles on hot topics in the field of environmental health. Reviews on Environmental Health aims to be an inspiring forum for scientists, environmentalists, physicians, engineers, and students who are concerned with aspects of human health, including quality of life, that are determined by physiological and psychosociological interactions between man and physical, chemical, biological, and social factors in the environment. Reviews on Environmental Health is an important niche served by no other journal, that’s being a site where thoughtful reviews can be published on a variety of subjects related to both health and environment. One challenge is to bridge the research on environmental causes of disease with the clinical practice of medicine. Reviews on Environmental Health is a source of integrated information on environment and health subjects that will be of value to the broad scientific community, whether students, junior and senior professionals, or clinicians.
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