Update on Cystic Fibrosis in Pediatric Patients.

Q1 Medicine
Current Gastroenterology Reports Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1007/s11894-023-00896-3
Sarah Shrager Lusman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Purpose of review: Cystic fibrosis is an inherited, multisystem disease that affects the gastrointestinal system in numerous ways. This article reviews the nutritional, gastrointestinal, and hepatobiliary manifestations of cystic fibrosis with an emphasis on the effects of CFTR modulator therapy.

Recent findings: The life expectancy of individuals with cystic fibrosis has increased substantially in recent years. CFTR modulator therapy improves pulmonary function and results in weight gain. An individualized approach to nutrition is encouraged. Pancreatic exocrine function may improve with intervention early in life. The use of non-invasive methods to screen for hepatobiliary involvement is recommended. Highly effective CFTR modulators lead to increased survival and improved quality of life for many individuals. Their effects on gastrointestinal symptoms and hepatobiliary disease are not fully understood. Patient-reported outcome measures and biomarkers are important clinical endpoints for studying the effects of modulators.

儿科患者囊性纤维化的最新进展。
综述目的:囊性纤维化是一种遗传性多系统疾病,以多种方式影响胃肠道系统。本文综述了囊性纤维化的营养、胃肠和肝胆表现,重点介绍了CFTR调节剂治疗的效果。最近的发现:近年来,囊性纤维化患者的预期寿命显著增加。CFTR调节剂治疗可改善肺功能并导致体重增加。鼓励个性化的营养方法。胰腺外分泌功能可能在生命早期干预后得到改善。建议使用非侵入性方法筛查肝胆受累情况。高效CFTR调节剂可提高许多个体的生存率和生活质量。它们对胃肠道症状和肝胆疾病的影响尚不完全清楚。患者报告的结果测量和生物标志物是研究调节剂作用的重要临床终点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Gastroenterology Reports
Current Gastroenterology Reports Medicine-Gastroenterology
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: As the field of gastroenterology and hepatology rapidly evolves, the wealth of published literature can be overwhelming. The aim of the journal is to help readers stay abreast of such advances by offering authoritative, systematic reviews by leading experts. We accomplish this aim by appointing Section Editors who invite international experts to contribute review articles that highlight recent developments and important papers published in the past year. Major topics in gastroenterology are covered, including pediatric gastroenterology, neuromuscular disorders, infections, nutrition, and inflammatory bowel disease. These reviews provide clear, insightful summaries of expert perspectives relevant to clinical practice. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field.
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