Quality Objectives in Standardized Quality Management Systems.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Quality Management in Health Care Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1097/QMH.0000000000000426
Marek Bugdol
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background and objectives: The effectiveness of a quality management system consistent with the ISO 9001 standard depends on how quality objectives are established and pursued. The aims of this article are to identify quality objectives in selected certified organizations providing medical services, assess their compliance with the requirements of the ISO 9001 standard, and determine factors influencing such objectives.

Methods: The first theoretical part of the article is based on a systematic literature review. The empirical part contains an analysis of documentation related to quality management systems and conducted audits. The data were collected during 42 quality management system audits conducted in 16 health care organizations in the years 2015-2020. Uncategorized interviews were conducted with quality management system representatives. The data were verified by interviews with 6 management system auditors having at least 15 years' experience in auditing health care organizations. The assessment of the methodological correctness is based on the ISO 9001:2015 standard criteria.

Results: The most frequently formulated quality objectives include improving customer satisfaction, task-based objectives related to planned works, improvements, and development of new medical services. The quality objectives fulfill the requirements of the ISO 9001 standard. However, they are not ambitious. The most significant factors influencing the processes of goal setting are economic (financial incentives, available resources for modernization), social (community needs), and managerial (the scope of performed analyses, the quality of the audit process, and the calculation of necessary effort).

Conclusions: Health care organizations need to pursue more ambitious objectives, intensify the use of performed medical analyses, and integrate quality objectives into management remuneration systems.

标准化质量管理体系中的质量目标。
背景和目标:符合 ISO 9001 标准的质量管理体系的有效性取决于如何确立和追求质量目标。本文的目的是在选定的经认证的医疗服务机构中确定质量目标,评估这些目标是否符合 ISO 9001 标准的要求,并确定影响这些目标的因素:方法:文章的第一个理论部分以系统的文献综述为基础。实证部分包括对质量管理体系相关文件和已进行审核的分析。数据是在 2015-2020 年间对 16 家医疗机构进行的 42 次质量管理体系审核中收集的。对质量管理体系代表进行了分类访谈。对 6 名至少有 15 年医疗机构审核经验的管理体系审核员进行了访谈,对数据进行了核实。对方法正确性的评估以 ISO 9001:2015 标准为依据:结果:最常用的质量目标包括提高客户满意度、与计划工程相关的任务目标、改进和开发新的医疗服务。这些质量目标符合 ISO 9001 标准的要求。不过,这些目标并不宏大。影响目标设定过程的最重要因素是经济因素(财政激励、用于现代化的可用资源)、社会因素(社区需求)和管理因素(已执行分析的范围、审核过程的质量以及必要工作的计算):医疗机构需要追求更远大的目标,加强对已执行医疗分析的利用,并将质量目标纳入管理薪酬体系。
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来源期刊
Quality Management in Health Care
Quality Management in Health Care HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
108
期刊介绍: Quality Management in Health Care (QMHC) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for our readers to explore the theoretical, technical, and strategic elements of health care quality management. The journal''s primary focus is on organizational structure and processes as these affect the quality of care and patient outcomes. In particular, it: -Builds knowledge about the application of statistical tools, control charts, benchmarking, and other devices used in the ongoing monitoring and evaluation of care and of patient outcomes; -Encourages research in and evaluation of the results of various organizational strategies designed to bring about quantifiable improvements in patient outcomes; -Fosters the application of quality management science to patient care processes and clinical decision-making; -Fosters cooperation and communication among health care providers, payers and regulators in their efforts to improve the quality of patient outcomes; -Explores links among the various clinical, technical, administrative, and managerial disciplines involved in patient care, as well as the role and responsibilities of organizational governance in ongoing quality management.
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