Protective effect of Prolactin releasing peptide against 1,2-diacetylbenzene -induced neuroinflammation

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Ngoc Minh Hong Hoang, Wonhee Jo, Min-Sun Kim
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Prolactin-releasing peptide (PrRP) has been investigated as a potential therapeutic for diabetes by the effect of food intake reduction, increasing leptin signaling, and insulin tolerance. Recent studies focused on its synaptogenesis and protective effects against neurodegeneration. Whereas 1,2-diacetylbenzene (DAB), a common metabolite of a neurotoxicant 1,2-diethyl benzene, causes memory impairment and neurotoxicity partly through the inflammatory process. Our present study assessed the effect of PrRP in microglia and its action in balancing the inflammation to protect against DAB. We observed that PrRP modulated NADPH oxidase - regulated NLRP3 inflammasome and PRL signaling pathways differently between physical and toxic conditions in microglia.

Abstract Image

催乳素释放肽对1,2-二乙酰苯诱导的神经炎症的保护作用
催乳素释放肽(PrRP)通过减少食物摄入、增加瘦素信号传导和胰岛素耐受的作用,被研究为糖尿病的潜在治疗药物。最近的研究集中在其突触发生和对神经退行性变的保护作用上。1,2-二乙酰苯(DAB)是神经毒性物质1,2-二乙基苯的常见代谢产物,部分通过炎症过程引起记忆障碍和神经毒性。我们目前的研究评估了PrRP在小胶质细胞中的作用及其在平衡炎症以对抗DAB方面的作用。我们观察到,在小胶质细胞的物理和毒性条件下,PrRP调节NADPH氧化酶调节NLRP3炎症小体和PRL信号通路的方式不同。
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来源期刊
Neuropeptides
Neuropeptides 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
6.90%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of Neuropeptides is the rapid publication of original research and review articles, dealing with the structure, distribution, actions and functions of peptides in the central and peripheral nervous systems. The explosion of research activity in this field has led to the identification of numerous naturally occurring endogenous peptides which act as neurotransmitters, neuromodulators, or trophic factors, to mediate nervous system functions. Increasing numbers of non-peptide ligands of neuropeptide receptors have been developed, which act as agonists or antagonists in peptidergic systems. The journal provides a unique opportunity of integrating the many disciplines involved in all neuropeptide research. The journal publishes articles on all aspects of the neuropeptide field, with particular emphasis on gene regulation of peptide expression, peptide receptor subtypes, transgenic and knockout mice with mutations in genes for neuropeptides and peptide receptors, neuroanatomy, physiology, behaviour, neurotrophic factors, preclinical drug evaluation, clinical studies, and clinical trials.
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