Tackling Counterfeit Drugs: The Challenges and Possibilities.

IF 3.1 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Ranjana Pathak, Vaibhav Gaur, Himanshu Sankrityayan, Jaideep Gogtay
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Drugs that have been manufactured or packaged fraudulently are referred to as counterfeit/fake/spurious/falsified drugs because they either lack active ingredients or have the incorrect dosages. Counterfeiting of drugs has become a global issue with which the whole world is grappling. The World Health Organization states the frightening figure in which almost 10.5% of the medications worldwide are either subpar or fake. Although developing and low-income countries are the targets of the large-scale drug counterfeiting activities, fake/substandard drugs are also making their way into developed nations including the USA, Canada, and European countries. Counterfeiting of drugs is leading to not only economic loss but is also playing its part in the morbidity and mortality of patients. The recent COVID-19 pandemic fuelled the demand for certain categories of medicines such as antipyretics, remdesivir, corticosteroids, vaccines, etc., thus increasing the demand and manufacture of subpar/fake medicines. This review articulates the current trends and global impact of drug counterfeiting, current and potential measures for its prevention and the role of different stakeholders in tackling the menace of drug counterfeiting.

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打击假药:挑战和可能性。
由于缺乏有效成分或剂量不正确,以欺诈方式生产或包装的药品被称为假药/假药/假药/伪造药。假冒药品已成为全世界都在努力解决的全球性问题。世界卫生组织公布了一个令人恐惧的数字,即全球近10.5%的药物要么是劣质的,要么是假药。虽然发展中国家和低收入国家是大规模制假活动的目标,但假药/劣药也正在进入包括美国、加拿大和欧洲国家在内的发达国家。假冒药品不仅造成经济损失,而且还造成病人的发病率和死亡率。最近的COVID-19大流行推动了对某些类别药物的需求,如退烧药、瑞德西韦、皮质类固醇、疫苗等,从而增加了劣质/假药的需求和生产。本文阐述了假药的当前趋势和全球影响、目前和潜在的预防措施以及不同利益攸关方在应对假药威胁中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Pharmaceutical Medicine
Pharmaceutical Medicine PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Pharmaceutical Medicine is a specialist discipline concerned with medical aspects of the discovery, development, evaluation, registration, regulation, monitoring, marketing, distribution and pricing of medicines, drug-device and drug-diagnostic combinations. The Journal disseminates information to support the community of professionals working in these highly inter-related functions. Key areas include translational medicine, clinical trial design, pharmacovigilance, clinical toxicology, drug regulation, clinical pharmacology, biostatistics and pharmacoeconomics. The Journal includes:Overviews of contentious or emerging issues.Comprehensive narrative reviews that provide an authoritative source of information on topical issues.Systematic reviews that collate empirical evidence to answer a specific research question, using explicit, systematic methods as outlined by PRISMA statement.Original research articles reporting the results of well-designed studies with a strong link to wider areas of clinical research.Additional digital features (including animated abstracts, video abstracts, slide decks, audio slides, instructional videos, infographics, podcasts and animations) can be published with articles; these are designed to increase the visibility, readership and educational value of the journal’s content. In addition, articles published in Pharmaceutical Medicine may be accompanied by plain language summaries to assist readers who have some knowledge of, but not in-depth expertise in, the area to understand important medical advances.All manuscripts are subject to peer review by international experts. Letters to the Editor are welcomed and will be considered for publication.
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