The Role of Information in Evolutionary Biology

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Thomas E. Dickins
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Modern Synthesis has received criticism for its purported gene-centrism. That criticism relies on a concept of the gene as a unit of instructional information. In this paper I discuss information concepts and endorse one, developed from Floridi, that sees information as a functional relationship between data and context. I use this concept to inspect developmental criticisms of the Modern Synthesis and argue that the instructional gene arose as an idealization practice when evolutionary biologists made comment on development. However, a closer inspection of key claims shows that at least some associated with the Modern Synthesis were in fact adopting the data led definition I favour and made clear arguments for the role of developmental processes beyond genetic input. There was no instructional gene.

信息在进化生物学中的作用
现代综合理论因其所谓的基因中心主义而受到批评。这种批评依赖于基因作为教学信息单位的概念。在本文中,我讨论了信息概念,并认可了弗洛里迪提出的一个概念,该概念将信息视为数据和上下文之间的功能关系。我用这个概念来考察对现代综合论的发展批评,并认为当进化生物学家对发展发表评论时,指导性基因作为一种理想化的实践而出现。然而,对关键主张的更仔细检查表明,至少有一些与现代综合理论相关的观点实际上采用了我所支持的以数据为基础的定义,并对发育过程在遗传输入之外的作用做出了明确的论证。没有指导性基因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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