Exercise induced laryngeal obstruction (EILO) in children and young people: Approaches to assessment and management

IF 5.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Charlotte Wells , Ioannis Makariou , Nicki Barker , Ravi Thevasagayam , Samatha Sonnappa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Exercise Induced Laryngeal Obstruction (EILO) is characterised by breathlessness, cough and/or noisy breathing particularly during high intensity exercise. EILO is a subcategory of inducible laryngeal obstruction where exercise is the trigger that provokes inappropriate transient glottic or supraglottic narrowing. It is a common condition affecting 5.7–7.5% of the general population and is a key differential diagnosis for young athletes presenting with exercise related dyspnoea where prevalence rates go as high as 34%. Although the condition has been recognised for a long time, little attention, and awareness of the condition results in many young people dropping out of sporting participation due to troublesome symptoms. With evolving understanding of the condition, diagnostic tests and interventions, this review looks to present the current available evidence and best practice when managing young people with EILO.

儿童和青少年运动性喉部梗阻(EILO):评估和管理方法
运动性喉梗阻(EILO)的特点是呼吸困难、咳嗽和/或呼吸嘈杂,尤其是在高强度运动中。EILO是可诱导性喉梗阻的一个子类别,运动是引发不适当的短暂声门或声门上狭窄的诱因。这是一种影响5.7-7.5%普通人群的常见疾病,也是表现为运动相关呼吸困难的年轻运动员的关键鉴别诊断,其患病率高达34%。尽管这种情况已经被认识了很长一段时间,但人们对这种情况的关注和认识很少,导致许多年轻人因麻烦的症状而退出体育运动。随着对病情、诊断测试和干预措施的理解不断深入,本综述旨在介绍目前使用EILO管理年轻人的可用证据和最佳实践。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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