Clinical and Socio-Demographic Variables Associated With Long COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

Clinical Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1177/10547738231177395

Zohreh Mahmoodi, Giti Bahrami, Ehsan Shahrestanaki, Hamed Seddighi, Nooshin Ghavidel

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Considering the importance of long COVID-19 (LC), this study aimed to investigate the relationship between clinical/sociodemographic factors and LC symptoms (LCS). This online cross-sectional study was conducted on 308 people infected with COVID-19 in Alborz, Iran, from April 1 to June 1, 2022. Multivariable logistic regression models were applied to measure the association between the LCS with other variables. Overall, 76.6% of participants had at least one LCS. Results from the multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that females (crude odds ratio [OR] [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 2.725 [1.42, 5.22]), educated persons (3.747 [1.58, 8.84]), people with a higher number of COVID-19 reinfection (2.280 [1.30, 3.97]), having an underlying disease (1.996 [1.01, 3.93]), and COVID-19 severity (3.321 [1.037, 10.635]) had higher odds of LC than others (all p < .05). Study findings provide additional clinical/sociodemographic data on risk for LC. These data may inform future research and clinical practice for potential risk identification and early intervention.

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与COVID-19相关的临床和社会人口变量:一项横断面研究

考虑到长COVID-19 (LC)的重要性，本研究旨在探讨临床/社会人口学因素与LC症状(LCS)的关系。这项在线横断面研究于2022年4月1日至6月1日在伊朗阿尔博尔兹对308名COVID-19感染者进行了研究。采用多变量逻辑回归模型来衡量LCS与其他变量之间的相关性。总体而言，76.6%的参与者至少有一个LCS。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示，女性(粗比值比[OR][95%可信区间(CI)]: 2.725[1.42, 5.22])、受过教育的人(3.747[1.58,8.84])、再感染次数较多的人(2.280[1.30,3.97])、有基础疾病的人(1.996[1.01,3.93])和COVID-19严重程度(3.321[1.037,10.635])发生LC的几率高于其他人群(p < 0.05)

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来源期刊

Clinical Nursing Research NURSING-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

5.90%

发文量

107

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Clinical Nursing Research (CNR) is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal that addresses issues of clinical research that are meaningful to practicing nurses, providing an international forum to encourage discussion among clinical practitioners, enhance clinical practice by pinpointing potential clinical applications of the latest scholarly research, and disseminate research findings of particular interest to practicing nurses. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).