Quantifying physiological and biomechanical responses of shallow water walking: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 1.9 3区医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1080/15438627.2021.2020786

André Ivaniski-Mello, Marcela Zimmermann Casal, Rochelle Rocha Costa, Cristine Lima Alberton, Flávia Gomes Martinez, Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-Tartaruga

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Detecting the physiological and biomechanical alterations in shallow water walking (SWW) due to water depth and speed is important for health professionals to perform accurate exercise prescription. This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to investigate the acute physiological and biomechanical responses of SWW at different immersion depths in comparison to dry land walking. The main result (initial search: 1960 studies; systematic review: 42 studies; meta-analysis: 22 studies) indicated that metabolic power was higher in the immersion depth levels of xiphoid process (standardized mean differences (SMD) = 0.90; 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.26 to 1.54) and waist (SMD = 3.35; 95% CI: -0.18 to 6.87) in comparison to dry land. SWW at xiphoid and waist depths seems to be an adequate exercise if the objective is to increase the energy expenditure and cardiovascular demand while the lower limb impact forces are reduced in comparison to dry land walking. PROSPERO registration: CRD42018113040.

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量化浅水行走的生理和生物力学反应:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

检测浅水行走(SWW)中由于水深和速度引起的生理和生物力学变化对于卫生专业人员进行准确的运动处方是重要的。本系统综述与荟萃分析旨在探讨不同浸泡深度下SWW与旱地行走的急性生理和生物力学反应。主要结果(初步检索:1960项研究;系统评价:42项研究;meta分析:22项研究)表明，剑突浸泡深度越深，代谢能力越强(标准化平均差异(SMD) = 0.90;95%置信区间(CI): 0.26 ~ 1.54)和腰围(SMD = 3.35;95% CI: -0.18至6.87)。如果目标是增加能量消耗和心血管需求，那么剑突和腰深的SWW似乎是一种足够的锻炼，而与陆地行走相比，下肢的冲击力减少了。普洛斯彼罗注册号:CRD42018113040。

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来源期刊

Research in Sports Medicine SPORT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Research in Sports Medicine is a broad journal that aims to bridge the gap between all professionals in the fields of sports medicine. The journal serves an international audience and is of interest to professionals worldwide. The journal covers major aspects of sports medicine and sports science - prevention, management, and rehabilitation of sports, exercise and physical activity related injuries. The journal publishes original research utilizing a wide range of techniques and approaches, reviews, commentaries and short communications.