Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity as a risk factor for threatened miscarriage.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Ginekologia polska Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-21 DOI:10.5603/gpl.94849
Hanna I Klimek, Hanna Moczulska, Piotr Sieroszewski
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the bacterial colonization of the oral and vaginal ecosystem in pregnant women during the first trimester of pregnancy.

Material and methods: We analyzed 162 pregnant women, (99 women with threatened abortion and 63 women with healthy pregnancies). We collected oral and vaginal swabs, using PCR analysis to assess the presence of various bacteria (S. mutans, E. faecalis, E. coli, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Prevotella intermedia, Gardnerella vaginalis, S. agalactiae).

Results: Results showed that the presence of Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity was significantly more common in women with threatened abortion compared to those with healthy pregnancies (p = 0.046). The presence of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the vagina was significantly more common in women with healthy pregnancies (p = 0.041).

Conclusions: Our study suggests that the presence of Streptococcus mutans in the oral cavity may be a risk factor for threatened abortion.

口腔中的变异链球菌是妊娠流产的危险因素。
研究目的本研究旨在调查怀孕头三个月孕妇口腔和阴道生态系统中的细菌定植情况:我们对 162 名孕妇进行了分析(99 名面临流产威胁的孕妇和 63 名健康孕妇)。我们采集了口腔和阴道拭子,使用 PCR 分析评估各种细菌(变异杆菌、粪大肠杆菌、大肠杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、中间前驱菌、阴道加德纳菌、无乳酸杆菌)的存在:结果:结果显示,与健康妊娠的妇女相比,口腔中存在变异链球菌的情况在妊娠流产妇女中更为常见(p = 0.046)。阴道中的嗜酸乳杆菌在健康孕妇中明显更常见(p = 0.041):我们的研究表明,口腔中存在的变异链球菌可能是妊娠流产的一个风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Ginekologia polska
Ginekologia polska OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
15.40%
发文量
317
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Ginekologia Polska’ is a monthly medical journal published in Polish and English language. ‘Ginekologia Polska’ will accept submissions relating to any aspect of gynaecology, obstetrics and areas directly related. ‘Ginekologia Polska’ publishes original contributions, comparative works, case studies, letters to the editor and many other categories of articles.
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