Sociodemographic factors associated with weight perception of adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis

IF 1.6 Q2 NURSING

Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI:10.1111/jcap.12406

Kaihan Yang PhD, RN, Anqi Zhao BSN, RN, Yujie Xie BSN, RN, Zhanyi Xu BSN, RN, Yubinxin Peng BSN, RN, Haiyang Tang BSM

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose

To systematically assess the main sociodemographic factors associated with weight perception of adolescents.

Methodology

All studies related to adolescents’ weight perception were retrieved from seven databases from January 2001 to July 2022. A total of 13 Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and keywords were used to identify qualified studies, and reference lists included in the retrieved studies were manually searched to identify potentially relevant publications. Two evaluators independently assessed the eligibility and extracted data of each study. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) risk of bias evaluation tool was used to evaluate the quality and bias risk of included studies. RevMan (version: 5.3) software was used to conduct heterogeneity test and meta-analysis.

Results

A total of 12 studies, published between 2003 and 2020, were selected and included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, consisting of 325,367 adolescents from five countries. The risk of bias evaluation indicated that risk of bias was low in five studies and moderate in seven studies. The results of meta-analysis showed that there were no differences in the weight perception accuracy among adolescents under different gender (odds ratio [OR] = 1.00, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.88–1.15, p = 0.940), place of residence (OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.83–1.16, p = 0.800), grade (OR = 1.73, 95% CI: 0.68–4.42, p = 0.250), and family economic level (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.86–1.02, p = 0.140). Egger's linear regression showed that there was no significant publication bias in the primary analysis.

Conclusions

The current analysis indicates that gender, place of residence, grade, and family economic level were not identified as influencing factors for adolescents' weight perception accuracy. Due to the limitations of the review and included studies, more robust trials are warranted in different social and economic environments to confirm our findings.

查看原文本刊更多论文

与青少年体重感知相关的社会人口因素:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析

目的系统评价影响青少年体重认知的主要社会人口学因素。方法从2001年1月至2022年7月的7个数据库中检索所有与青少年体重感知相关的研究。共使用13个医学主题标题(MeSH)和关键词来确定符合条件的研究，并手动检索检索到的研究中包含的参考文献列表，以确定可能相关的出版物。两名评估员独立评估每项研究的合格性并提取数据。采用AHRQ偏倚风险评价工具评价纳入研究的质量和偏倚风险。采用RevMan (version: 5.3)软件进行异质性检验和meta分析。结果共选择了2003年至2020年间发表的12项研究，并将其纳入系统评价和荟萃分析，其中包括来自五个国家的325,367名青少年。偏倚风险评价显示，5项研究偏倚风险为低，7项研究偏倚风险为中等。meta分析结果显示，不同性别(比值比[OR] = 1.00, 95%可信区间[CI]: 0.88 ~ 1.15, p = 0.940)、居住地(OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.83 ~ 1.16, p = 0.800)、年级(OR = 1.73, 95% CI: 0.68 ~ 4.42, p = 0.250)、家庭经济水平(OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.86 ~ 1.02, p = 0.140)的青少年体重知觉正确率无差异。Egger's线性回归分析显示，初步分析不存在显著的发表偏倚。结论目前的分析表明，性别、居住地、年级和家庭经济水平并不是青少年体重感知准确性的影响因素。由于综述和纳入研究的局限性，需要在不同的社会和经济环境中进行更有力的试验来证实我们的发现。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing NURSING-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing (JCAPN) is the only nursing journal to focus exclusively on issues of child and adolescent mental health around the world. As a primary resource for nurses and other healthcare professionals in clinical practice, educator roles, and those conducting research in mental health and psychiatric care, the journal includes peer-reviewed, original articles from a wide range of contributors in a broad variety of settings.