Viral determinants influencing intra- and intercellular communication in cytomegalovirus infection

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 VIROLOGY
Katarzyna Szymanska-de Wijs , Martina Dezeljin , Boris Bogdanow , Martin Messerle
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cytomegaloviruses (CMVs) are typically disseminated by cell-to-cell transfer, which requires reprogramming of cellular signaling pathways and restructuring of the cell architecture. Viral particles not only transfer genetic information between cells, but also tegument proteins that enable the virus to counteract cellular defense mechanisms immediately upon entering cells. The UL25 gene family of CMVs encodes such tegument proteins and also gives rise to related nonstructural proteins expressed early in infection. Herein, we report on the functions attributed to UL25 family members of several β-herpesviruses, particularly to the M25 proteins of mouse CMV that were found to interfere with the antiviral role of the p53 tumor suppressor protein and to mediate cytoskeleton rearrangement of infected cells.

巨细胞病毒感染中影响细胞内和细胞间通讯的病毒决定因素
巨细胞病毒(CMV)通常通过细胞间转移传播,这需要细胞信号通路的重新编程和细胞结构的重组。病毒颗粒不仅在细胞之间传递遗传信息,还传递使病毒能够在进入细胞后立即对抗细胞防御机制的外壳蛋白。CMV的UL25基因家族编码这种被盖蛋白,并且也产生在感染早期表达的相关非结构蛋白。在此,我们报道了几种β-疱疹病毒的UL25家族成员的功能,特别是小鼠CMV的M25蛋白的功能,这些蛋白被发现干扰p53肿瘤抑制蛋白的抗病毒作用并介导感染细胞的细胞骨架重排。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.80
自引率
5.10%
发文量
76
审稿时长
83 days
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Virology (COVIRO) is a systematic review journal that aims to provide specialists with a unique and educational platform to keep up to date with the expanding volume of information published in the field of virology. It publishes 6 issues per year covering the following 11 sections, each of which is reviewed once a year: Emerging viruses: interspecies transmission; Viral immunology; Viral pathogenesis; Preventive and therapeutic vaccines; Antiviral strategies; Virus structure and expression; Animal models for viral diseases; Engineering for viral resistance; Viruses and cancer; Virus vector interactions. There is also a section that changes every year to reflect hot topics in the field.
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