{"title":"Lethal ventricular arrhythmia due to entrectinib-induced Brugada syndrome: a case report and literature review.","authors":"Keisuke Futamura, Tetsunari Hase, Akihito Tanaka, Yoshinori Sakai, Shotaro Okachi, Hirofumi Shibata, Futoshi Ushijima, Takahiko Hashimoto, Kuniya Nakashima, Katsuki Ito, Takanori Yamamoto, Atsushi Numaguchi, Yasuya Inden, Makoto Ishii","doi":"10.1007/s13691-023-00620-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Entrectinib, a multikinase inhibitor of <i>ROS1</i> and tropomyosin receptor kinases, is recommended to treat <i>ROS1</i>-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In a previous study, entrectinib-related cardiotoxicity occurred in 2% of patients; however, lethal arrhythmias remain understudied. We encountered a case of fatal arrhythmia due to drug-induced Brugada syndrome caused by entrectinib. An 81-year-old Japanese male with lung adenocarcinoma harboring <i>ROS1</i>-fusion gene was treated with entrectinib. The patient developed lethal arrhythmias three days after drug initiation, including ventricular tachycardia with Brugada-like electrocardiogram changes. Echocardiography and coronary angiography revealed no evidence of acute coronary syndrome or myocarditis. Following the termination of entrectinib, the electrocardiogram abnormality improved within 12 days. Hence, paying special attention to and monitoring electrocardiogram changes is necessary. In addition, it is also necessary to consider early therapeutic interventions and discontinuation of the drug in cases of drug-induced Brugada syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":13703,"journal":{"name":"International Cancer Conference Journal","volume":"12 4","pages":"299-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10421830/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Cancer Conference Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13691-023-00620-y","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/10/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Entrectinib, a multikinase inhibitor of ROS1 and tropomyosin receptor kinases, is recommended to treat ROS1-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In a previous study, entrectinib-related cardiotoxicity occurred in 2% of patients; however, lethal arrhythmias remain understudied. We encountered a case of fatal arrhythmia due to drug-induced Brugada syndrome caused by entrectinib. An 81-year-old Japanese male with lung adenocarcinoma harboring ROS1-fusion gene was treated with entrectinib. The patient developed lethal arrhythmias three days after drug initiation, including ventricular tachycardia with Brugada-like electrocardiogram changes. Echocardiography and coronary angiography revealed no evidence of acute coronary syndrome or myocarditis. Following the termination of entrectinib, the electrocardiogram abnormality improved within 12 days. Hence, paying special attention to and monitoring electrocardiogram changes is necessary. In addition, it is also necessary to consider early therapeutic interventions and discontinuation of the drug in cases of drug-induced Brugada syndrome.
期刊介绍:
This online-only journal publishes original case reports on all types of cancer. In particular, we welcome not only case reports of educational value in the diagnosis and treatment of cancers, but also reports on molecularly analyzed cancer cases, including gene mutations, gene fusions, gene expression, and changes in copy number, regardless of their known clinical significance. Assessing the molecular analysis of a tumor usually requires a “cancer conference” in which experts from various fields discuss it. Even if the authors and their respective “cancer conference” were unable to determine the clinical significance of molecular changes at the time of submission and publication, their data may provide evidence that will help the scientific community develop precision medicine solutions in the future. We welcome case reports with reviews of the literature on similar cases, as they are more useful and valuable to readers than are reports of rare cases. International Cancer Conference Journal is the official publication of the Japan Society of Clinical Oncology (JSCO).
- Presents an online-only collection of original case reports on all types of cancer
- In particular, welcomes molecularly analyzed cancer cases
- The Official Publication of the Japan Society of Clinical Oncology (JSCO)